The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service was directly appropriated $250 million in new funding under the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (IRA) for significant climate and conservation projects. These projects will help rebuild and restore units of the National Wildlife Refuge System and State Wildlife Management areas and provide capacity for activities related to recovery planning and implementation for threatened and endangered species.

The IRA, signed by President Biden on Aug. 16, 2022, supports the work of the Service and its conservation partners, and helps local, state, and Tribal communities tackle the climate crisis while advancing endangered species priorities and environmental justice.

Service Inflation Reduction Act Focus Areas

The Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 provides critical funding that will allow the Service to increase the resiliency of habitats and infrastructure to help the national wildlife refuges withstand severe and unanticipated weather events. The funding also provides additional resources for addressing backlogs related to recovery planning and recovery needs for at-risk and listed species.

National Wildlife Refuge System Resiliency 

The Service received $121.25 million, available until Sept. 30, 2026, to rebuild and restore units of the National Wildlife Refuge System and partnering State Wildlife Management Areas that have been affected by adverse weather events. With this portion of IRA funding, the Service will prioritize projects to promote coastal resilience and climate adaptation, address invasive species invasive species
An invasive species is any plant or animal that has spread or been introduced into a new area where they are, or could, cause harm to the environment, economy, or human, animal, or plant health. Their unwelcome presence can destroy ecosystems and cost millions of dollars.

Learn more about invasive species threats, and provide for additional data collection needed to support successful natural resource resilience. The Service will work with state partners to complete geographically diverse, large-scale projects that are mutually beneficial for these conservation areas, including projects that benefit historically underserved communities and Tribal interests.

Projects, location and total funding available through Fiscal Year 2026

Endangered Species Act Recovery Planning

The Service received a $62.5 million investment to address Endangered Species Recovery Planning efforts that will be implemented over the next several years to benefit more than 300 species currently listed under the Endangered Species Act (ESA).

This infusion of funding will allow the Service to hire additional biologists so we can ensure recovery plans are in place to provide the roadmaps for on-the-ground implementation actions that are necessary to recover species and remove them from the Endangered Species list. Biologists will initially focus efforts on recovery planning for the 32 threatened and endangered species (photo album of some of the 32) that have completed Species Status Assessments.

Endangered Species Act Recovery Implementation

With a $25 million investment from the Inflation Reduction Act, the Service is funding endangered species recovery implementation efforts for four focal species groups: Hawaiian and Pacific Island plants ($5 million), butterflies and moths ($5 million), freshwater mussels ($10 million), and southwest desert fish ($5 million).

This investment will allow the Service to achieve impactful conservation for listed species that have been historically underfunded and support recovery implementation actions for projects that benefit species listed under the Endangered Species Act (photo gallery).

Freshwater Mussels (species and location)  
  • Cumberland Bean, KY, TN
  • Southern combshell, AL, MI
  • Alabama Lamp Pearly Mussel, AL, MI, TN
  • Cumberlandian combshell, AL, KY, MI, TN, VA
  • Pale Lilliput Pearly Mussel, AL, TN
  • Suwanee Moccasinshell, FL, GA
  • Ochlockonee moccasinshell, FL, GA
  • Purple Bean, NC, TN, VA, WV
  • Fat Pocketbook Mussel, AR, IL, IN, KY, LA, MI, MO, TN
Butterflies & Moths (species and location)  
  • San Bruno Elfin Butterfly, CA
  • Mission Blue Butterfly, CA
Southwest Desert Fish (species and location)  
  • Ash Meadows Amargosa pupfish, NV
  • Chihuahua Chub, NV
  • Beautiful shiner, AZ
  • White River springfish, NV
Hawai’i & Pacific Island Plants
  • Recovery support for ~425 Hawaiian plants (by identifying translocation sites most resilient to climate change climate change
    Climate change includes both global warming driven by human-induced emissions of greenhouse gases and the resulting large-scale shifts in weather patterns. Though there have been previous periods of climatic change, since the mid-20th century humans have had an unprecedented impact on Earth's climate system and caused change on a global scale.

    Learn more about climate change     and with greatest benefit for recovery)
     

The Service uses the best available science to develop recovery plans, which include scientific information and provide recovery criteria and implementation actions necessary to delist or downlist threatened or endangered species. The Service actively engages with Tribes, federal agencies, state and local governments, conservation organizations, communities and private citizens on recovery under the ESA to help inform ideas and innovative ways to conserve and restore imperiled species and carry out on-the-ground recovery implementation actions.

The purpose of the ESA is to conserve endangered and threatened species and the ecosystems on which they depend. The ESA is extraordinarily effective at preventing species from going extinct and has inspired action to conserve at-risk species and their habitat before they need to be listed as threatened or endangered. More than 99 percent of all listed species are still with us today since the ESA was signed into law in 1973. As a result of the ESA, more than 100 species of plants and animals have been delisted based on recovery or downlisted from endangered to threatened.

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