Summary of Abundance and Biological Data Collected During Juvenile Salmonid Monitoring in the Mainstem Klamath River Below Iron Gate Dam, California, 2022

This report summarizes results from monitoring the outmigration of juvenile salmonids downstream of Iron Gate Dam on the mainstem Klamath River, California in 2022. rapping occurred at four locations: below the confluence with Bogus Creek (river km 308), just upstream of the Interstate 5 bridge (river km 294), upstream of the confluence with the Scott River near Kinsman Creek (river km 238), and above the confluence with the Trinity River near Weitchpec, California (river km 65). Both frame nets and rotary screw traps were deployed in early March and operated until early July. Traps were operated four nights each week from Monday to Friday. All juvenile salmonids in the catch were counted and each day a subset was measured for length, weight, and external symptoms of disease. Non-salmonid fishes in the catch were also enumerated and subsampled to measure length. Mark-recapture studies were conducted periodically at the I-5, Kinsman and Weitchpec trap sites during the season to estimate trap efficiency. Efficiency estimates and catch data were used to estimate weekly and seasonal outmigration abundance of age-0 juvenile Chinook Salmon migrating downstream past the I-5, Kinsman, and Weitchpec trap sites using a Bayesian time-stratified population estimation method. Due to an early release (April 15) of 2.8 million unmarked hatchery-origin juvenile Chinook Salmon, abundance estimates in 2022 represent combined hatchery- and natural-origin stocks. For the periods that traps were operated, season-wide abundance estimates of combined hatchery- and natural-origin age-0 Chinook Salmon were 5,936,109 (CI=4,199,753-8,179,567) at the I-5 trap site, 967,444 (CI=743,242-1,236,325) at the Kinsman trap site, and 1,384,187 (CI=811,879-2,222,750) at the Weitchpec site. Abundance estimates were not calculated for the Bogus trap site in 2022.

Author(s)
Headshot of Ty Wallin in a black U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Polo
Fish & Wildlife Biologist
Fish and Aquatic Conservation
Additional Role(s)
USFWS Science Liaison to the Trinity River Restoration Program,
FWS Pride ERG - Intranet & Technology Liaison,
Previously - Klamath Basin Juvenile Salmon Outmigrant Monitoring Program Lead
Expertise
Rotary-Screw Trapping,
Juvenile Salmon,
Diversity, Equity, Inclusion, and Accessibility
Area
CA
Arcata,CA
Publication date
Type of document
Annual Report
Facility
Photo of a foggy morning in the Trinity River Valley.
The Arcata Fish and Wildlife Office is a field office of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Our work in northern California includes scientific assessments, habitat restoration, and conservation of listed species.
Program
A man is fishing in a boat with three young girls. The kids are excitedly pulling a fish out of the water.
The Fish and Aquatic Conservation programs work together to deliver resilient habitats, healthy fish, connected people, and strong partnerships. From habitat restoration to aquatic invasive species prevention, captive breeding to population assessment and monitoring, our programs are driven by the...
Species
Steelhead are usually dark olive in color, shading to silvery white on the underside with a heavily speckled body and a pink-to-red stripe running along their sides.

Steelhead trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) belong to the family Salmonidae which includes all salmon, trout, and chars. Steelhead are similar to some Pacific salmon in their life cycle and ecological requirements. They are born in fresh water streams, where they spend their first 1-3 years of life....

FWS Focus
A huge school of silver fishes swimming in a stream

ESA (NMFS) status: threatened (June 1997 - southern OR/northern CA population)

Coho salmon are a species of Pacific salmon which inhabit the Pacific coast in California, Oregon, Washington, British Columbia, and Alaska.  These fish are also known as silver salmon...

FWS Focus
Ecosystem
Subject tags
Anadromous fish
Fisheries
Fisheries management
Animal health
Trapping
Fish migration
FWS and DOI Region(s)