Gulo gulo luscus

North American Wolverine

FWS Focus

Overview

The wolverine is the largest terrestrial member of the family Mustelidae, with adult males weighing 12 to 18 kilograms (kg) (26 to 40 pounds (lb)) and adult females weighing 8 to 12 kg (17 to 26 lb) (Banci 1994). It resembles a small bear with a bushy tail. It has a round, broad head; short, rounded ears; and small eyes. There are five toes on each foot, with curved and semiretractile claws used for digging and climbing (Banci 1994).

Scientific Name

Gulo gulo luscus
Common Name
North American wolverine
FWS Category
Mammals
Kingdom

Location in Taxonomic Tree

Species

Identification Numbers

TSN:

Geography

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Timeline

Explore the information available for this taxon's timeline. You can select an event on the timeline to view more information, or cycle through the content available in the carousel below.

25 Items

Listing

Listing

Listing

Listing

Listing

Listing

Notice

Listing

Notice

Listing

Listing

Listing

Listing

Listing

Listing

Experimental Pop Designation (10j)

Notice

Notice

Listing

Listing

Experimental Pop Designation (10j)

Notice

Listing

Notice

Listing

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Listing

Sep 18, 1985

Sep 18, 1985 Listing
Review of Vertebrate Wildlife; Notice of Review; 50 FR 37958-37967
  • Publication type: CNOR
Item 1

Listing

Jan 6, 1989

Jan 6, 1989 Listing
ETWP; Animal Notice of Review; 54 FR 554 579
  • Publication type: CNOR
Item 2

Listing

Nov 21, 1991

Nov 21, 1991 Listing
ETWP; Animal Candidate Review for Listing as Endangered or Threatened Species; 56 FR 58804 58836
  • Publication type: CNOR
Item 3

Listing

Nov 15, 1994

Nov 15, 1994 Listing
ETWP; Animal Candidate Review for Listing as Endangered or Threatened Species.
  • Publication type: CNOR
Item 4

Listing

Apr 19, 1995

Apr 19, 1995 Listing (Not Substantial)
ETWP; 90-Day Finding for a Petition to List as Endangered or Threatened the Contiguous United Statesโ€ฆ
  • Publication type: 90 day petition finding
Item 5

Listing

Oct 21, 2003

Oct 21, 2003 Listing (Not Substantial)
90-day Finding for a Petition To List as Endangered or Threatened Wolverine in the Contiguous Unitโ€ฆ
  • Publication type: 90 day petition finding
Item 6

Notice

Jun 5, 2007

Jun 5, 2007 Notice (Information Solicitation)
12-Month Finding on a Petition To List the Wolverine as Threatened or Endangered
  • Publication type: Status Review Initiation
Item 7

Listing

Mar 11, 2008

Mar 11, 2008 Listing (Not Warranted)
12-Month Finding on a Petition To List the North American Wolverine as Endangered or Threatened
  • Publication type: 12m petition finding
Item 8

Notice

Apr 15, 2010

Apr 15, 2010 Notice (Information Solicitation)
Initiation of Status Review of the North American Wolverine in the Contiguous United States
  • Publication type: Status Review Initiation
Item 9

Listing

Dec 14, 2010

Dec 14, 2010 Listing (Warranted But Precluded)
12-Month Finding on a Petition To List the North American Wolverine as Endangered or Threatened; Proโ€ฆ
  • Publication type: 12m petition finding
Item 10

Listing

Oct 26, 2011

Oct 26, 2011 Listing
Review of Native Species That Are Candidates for Listing as Endangered or Threatened; Annual Noticeโ€ฆ
  • Publication type: CNOR
Item 11

Listing

Oct 26, 2011

Oct 26, 2011 Listing (Warranted But Precluded: Resubmitted)
Review of Native Species That Are Candidates for Listing as Endangered or Threatened; Annual Noticeโ€ฆ
  • Publication type: 12m petition finding
Item 12

Listing

Nov 21, 2012

Nov 21, 2012 Listing (Warranted But Precluded: Resubmitted)
Review of Native Species That Are Candidates for Listing as Endangered or Threatened; Annual Noticeโ€ฆ
  • Publication type: 12m petition finding
Item 13

Listing

Nov 21, 2012

Nov 21, 2012 Listing
Review of Native Species That Are Candidates for Listing as Endangered or Threatened; Annual Noticeโ€ฆ
  • Publication type: CNOR
Item 14

Listing

Feb 4, 2013

Feb 4, 2013 Listing (Threatened)
Threatened Status for the Distinct Population Segment of the North American Wolverine Occurring in tโ€ฆ
  • Publication type: Proposed
Item 15

Experimental Pop Designation (10j)

Feb 4, 2013

Feb 4, 2013 Experimental Pop Designation (10j) (Non-essential)
Establishment of a Nonessential Experimental Population of the North American Wolverine in Colorado,โ€ฆ
  • Publication type: Proposed
Item 16

Notice

Oct 31, 2013

Oct 31, 2013 Notice
Threatened Status for the Distinct Population Segment of the North American Wolverine in the Contiguโ€ฆ
  • Publication type: Comment Period Reopening
Item 17

Notice

Feb 5, 2014

Feb 5, 2014 Notice
6-Month Extension of Final Determination for the Proposed Listing of the Distinct Population Segmenโ€ฆ
  • Publication type: Comment Period Reopening
Item 18

Listing

Aug 13, 2014

Aug 13, 2014 Listing
Threatened Status for the Distinct Population Segment of the North American Wolverine Occurring in tโ€ฆ
  • Publication type: Withdrawal
Item 19

Listing

Aug 13, 2014

Aug 13, 2014 Listing
Threatened Status for the Distinct Population Segment of the North American Wolverine Occurring in tโ€ฆ
  • Publication type: Withdrawal
Item 20

Experimental Pop Designation (10j)

Aug 13, 2014

Aug 13, 2014 Experimental Pop Designation (10j)
Threatened Status for the Distinct Population Segment of the North American Wolverine Occurring in tโ€ฆ
  • Publication type: Withdrawal
Item 21

Notice

Oct 18, 2016

Oct 18, 2016 Notice
Proposed Rule for the North American Wolverine: Proposed rule; reopening of comment period
  • Publication type: Comment Period Reopening
Item 22

Listing

Oct 13, 2020

Oct 13, 2020 Listing
Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Withdrawal of the Proposed Rule for the North Americaโ€ฆ
  • Publication type: Withdrawal
Item 23

Notice

Nov 23, 2022

Nov 23, 2022 Notice
Endangered and Threatened Species: North American Wolverine Species Status Assessment
  • Publication type: Information Solicitation
Item 24

Listing

Nov 30, 2023

Nov 30, 2023 Listing (Threatened)
Threatened Species Status With Section 4(d) Rule for North American Wolverine
  • Publication type: Final
Item 25