Brodiaea filifolia

Thread-leaved Brodiaea

FWS Focus

Overview

Characteristics
Overview

Thread-leaved brodiaea is a perennial herb, or bulb, in the asparagus plant family (Themidaceae). It was listed as threatened in 1998 due to loss of habitat from urbanization and agricultural conversion, livestock grazing, off-highway vehicle use, fire suppression activities and non-native plants. The species benefits from multiple conservation plans that have been implemented since its time of listing, to include the Northwest San Diego County Multiple Species Habitat Conservation Plan City of Carlsbad Subarea Plan, Orange County Southern Subregion Habitat Conservation Plan and Western Riverside County Multiple Species Habitat Conservation Plan, which work to minimize and mitigate the loss of the species and its habitat. In addition, the species is protected and, or managed, on federal lands with the National Forest and Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton.

Scientific Name

Brodiaea filifolia
Common Name
thread-leaved brodiaea
threadleaf brodiaea
FWS Category
Flowering Plants
Kingdom

Location in Taxonomic Tree

Identification Numbers

TSN:

Characteristics

Characteristic category

Physical Characteristics

Characteristics
Size & Shape

It is 8 to 16 inches tall, with narrow leaves and saucer-shaped, violet flowers.

Characteristic category

Life Cycle

Characteristics
Life Cycle

It flowers between March and June.

Characteristic category

Habitat

Characteristics
Habitat

It is found in native and non-native grasslands, alkali playa, vernal pools, coastal sage scrub and riparian riparian
Definition of riparian habitat or riparian areas.

Learn more about riparian
plant communities.

Geography

Characteristics
Range

It occurs in Southern California from the foothills of the San Gabriel Mountains in Los Angeles County, east to the western foothills of the San Bernardino Mountains in San Bernardino County, and south through Orange, western Riverside and northern San Diego counties to central San Diego County.

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Timeline

Explore the information available for this taxon's timeline. You can select an event on the timeline to view more information, or cycle through the content available in the carousel below.

21 Items

Listing

Listing

Listing

Listing

Listing

Listing

Listing

Listing

Listing

Listing

Permit

NEPA - EIS

Critical Habitat

NEPA - EIS

Notice

Critical Habitat

Five Year Review

Critical Habitat

Five Year Review

Critical Habitat

Five Year Review

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Listing

Jul 1, 1975

Jul 1, 1975 Listing
Review of Status of Vascular Plants
  • Publication type: CNOR
Item 1

Listing

Dec 15, 1980

Dec 15, 1980 Listing
Review of Plant Taxa for Listing as Endangered or Threatened Species
  • Publication type: CNOR
Item 2

Listing

Nov 28, 1983

Nov 28, 1983 Listing
Supplement to Review of Plant Taxa for Listing as End. or Thr. Species; 48 FR 53640-53670
  • Publication type: CNOR
Item 3

Listing

Sep 27, 1985

Sep 27, 1985 Listing
Review of Plant Taxa for Listing as End. or Thr. Species; Notice of Review; 50 FR 39526-39584
  • Publication type: CNOR
Item 4

Listing

Feb 21, 1990

Feb 21, 1990 Listing
ETWP; Review of Plant Taxa for Listing as Endangered or Threatened Species; Notice of Review; 55 FRโ€ฆ
  • Publication type: CNOR
Item 5

Listing

Sep 30, 1993

Sep 30, 1993 Listing
ETWP; Review of Plant Taxa for Listing as Endangered or Threatened Species
  • Publication type: CNOR
Item 6

Listing

Dec 15, 1994

Dec 15, 1994 Listing (Threatened)
ETWP; Proposed Rule To List Four Southwestern California Plants as Endangered or Threatened
  • Publication type: Proposed
Item 7

Listing

Feb 28, 1996

Feb 28, 1996 Listing
ETWP; Review of Plant and Animal Taxa That Are Candidates for Listing as Endangered or Threatened Sโ€ฆ
  • Publication type: CNOR
Item 8

Listing

Sep 19, 1997

Sep 19, 1997 Listing
Review of Plant and Animal Taxa
  • Publication type: CNOR
Item 9

Listing

Oct 13, 1998

Oct 13, 1998 Listing (Threatened)
ETWP; Determination of Endangered or Threatened Status for Four Southwestern California Plants fromโ€ฆ
  • Publication type: Final
Item 10

Permit

Nov 15, 2002

Nov 15, 2002 Permit
Notice of Availability of a Draft Environmental Impact Statement/Environmental Impact Report and Recโ€ฆ
  • Publication type: Application Received
Item 11

NEPA - EIS

Jun 4, 2004

Jun 4, 2004 NEPA - EIS
Availability of the Final Environmental Impact Statement/Environmental Impact Report for an Incidentโ€ฆ
  • Publication type: Final
Item 12

Critical Habitat

Dec 8, 2004

Dec 8, 2004 Critical Habitat
Proposed Designation of Critical Habitat for Brodiaea filifolia (thread-leaved brodiaea) Thread-leaโ€ฆ
  • Publication type: Proposed
Item 13

NEPA - EIS

Mar 14, 2005

Mar 14, 2005 NEPA - EIS
Preparation of an Environmental Impact Statement for the North County Multiple Species Conservationโ€ฆ
  • Publication type: Draft
Item 14

Notice

Oct 6, 2005

Oct 6, 2005 Notice
Proposed Designation of Critical Habitat for Brodiaea filifolia (Thread-Leaved Brodiaea);reopeningโ€ฆ
  • Publication type: Comment Period Reopening
Item 15

Critical Habitat

Dec 13, 2005

Dec 13, 2005 Critical Habitat
Designation of Critical Habitat for Brodiaea filifolia (thread-leaved brodiaea); Final Rule
  • Publication type: Final
Item 16

Five Year Review

Mar 22, 2006

Mar 22, 2006 Five Year Review (Information Solicitation)
Initiation of 5-Year Reviews of 56 Species in California and Nevada: Notice of review.
  • Publication type: Notice
Item 17

Critical Habitat

Dec 8, 2009

Dec 8, 2009 Critical Habitat
Proposed Revised Critical Habitat for Brodiaea filifolia (thread-leaved brodiaea)
  • Publication type: Proposed
Item 18

Five Year Review

May 21, 2010

May 21, 2010 Five Year Review (Completion)
Initiation of 5-Year Reviews of 34 Species in California and Nevada; Availability of 96 Completed 5-โ€ฆ
  • Publication type: Notice
Item 19

Critical Habitat

Feb 8, 2011

Feb 8, 2011 Critical Habitat
Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Final Revised Critical Habitat for Brodiaea filifoliaโ€ฆ
  • Publication type: Final
Item 20

Five Year Review

May 20, 2021

May 20, 2021 Five Year Review (Information Solicitation)
Initiation of 5-Year Status Reviews of 76 Species in California and Nevada; request for information
  • Publication type: Notice
Item 21