FWS Focus

Overview

Characteristics
Overview

Loch Lomond coyote thistle is a plant with white or purple-tinged flowers that is dependent on vernal pools.

Loch Lomond coyote thistle is found in Lake and Sonoma counties in California. At the time of listing, the species was known from one population with an unknown number of plants at a vernal lake called Loch Lomond in Lake County, California. Since that time, additional occurrences have been located at Dry Lake and Cobb, in Lake County, and Diamond Mountain, in Sonoma County.

Loch Lomond coyote thistle was listed as endangered on December 23, 1986. No critical habitat has been designated. 

Threats to the species include changes in hydrology that impact vernal pools, routine highway maintenance, trash dumping, occasional fence vandalism, vehicle trespass and trampling.

Scientific Name

Eryngium constancei
Common Name
Loch Lomond coyote-thistle
Loch Lomond eryngo
Loch Lomond coyote thistle
FWS Category
Flowering Plants
Kingdom

Location in Taxonomic Tree

Identification Numbers

TSN:

Characteristics

Characteristic category

Habitat

Characteristics
Habitat

Loch Lomond coyote thistle is found around vernal pools.

Grassland

Land on which the natural dominant plant forms are grasses and forbs.

Characteristic category

Physical Characteristics

Characteristics
Size & Shape

Loch Lomond coyote thistle is a plant that is dependent on vernal pools. It has slender, loosely branched stems that reach 7.9 to 11.8 inches tall. The entire plant is covered with downy hairs. The mature leaves are 4.3 to 6.3 inches long, and the leaf blade is lance-shaped. In this species, the rounded flower heads are only 0.12 to 0.20 inch in diameter; however, the stems supporting the flower heads may be as much as 3.1 inches long. Each flower head contains only five to seven tiny flowers that can be white or tinged with purple.

Characteristic category

Life Cycle

Characteristics
Reproduction

The plant flowers after the water evaporates from the pools, typically between June and August. Little else is known about the reproductive ecology or demography of this species. However, its life history may be quite similar to that of Vasey’s coyote-thistle (E. vaseyi), producing a tuft of tubular leaves underwater from the perennial rootstock or from a newly-germinated seed in the late winter or early spring. It later develops broad terrestrial leaves in the spring, as the water evaporates and flowers in the summer, developing fruit by July or August.

Geography

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Timeline

Explore the information available for this taxon's timeline. You can select an event on the timeline to view more information, or cycle through the content available in the carousel below.

9 Items

Listing

Listing

Listing

Downlisting

Recovery Plan

Five Year Review

Five Year Review

Five Year Review

Five Year Review

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Listing

Aug 1, 1985

Aug 1, 1985 Listing (Endangered)
Emergency Determination of End. Status for Loch Lomond Coyote-thistle (Eryngium constancei); 50 FR 3…
  • Publication type: Emergency
Item 1

Listing

Mar 26, 1986

Mar 26, 1986 Listing (Endangered)
Proposal to Determine Eryngium constancei (Loch Lomond Coyote-thistle) to be End. Species; 51 FR 104…
  • Publication type: Proposed
Item 2

Listing

Dec 23, 1986

Dec 23, 1986 Listing (Endangered)
End. Status for Eryngium constancei (Loch Lomond Coyote Thistle); 51 FR 45904
  • Publication type: Final
Item 3

Downlisting

Nov 29, 1993

Nov 29, 1993 Downlisting (Downlist Threatened)
ETWP; Proposed Reclassification of the Plant Eryngium constancei (Loch Lomond Coyote-thistle) From E…
  • Publication type: Proposed
Item 4

Recovery Plan

Nov 18, 2004

Nov 18, 2004 Recovery Plan (Document Availability (non-FR))
Draft Recovery Plan for Vernal Pool Ecosystems of California and Southern Oregon
  • Publication type: Draft
Item 5

Five Year Review

Feb 14, 2007

Feb 14, 2007 Five Year Review (Information Solicitation)
Initiation of 5-Year Reviews of 58 Species in California and Nevada; Availability of Completed 5-Yea…
  • Publication type: Notice
Item 6

Five Year Review

May 21, 2010

May 21, 2010 Five Year Review (Completion)
Initiation of 5-Year Reviews of 34 Species in California and Nevada; Availability of 96 Completed 5-…
  • Publication type: Notice
Item 7

Five Year Review

Apr 1, 2013

Apr 1, 2013 Five Year Review (Information Solicitation)
Initiation of 5-Year Reviews of 56 Species in California and Nevada; request for information
  • Publication type: Notice
Item 8

Five Year Review

Feb 2, 2022

Feb 2, 2022 Five Year Review (Information Solicitation)
Initiation of 5-Year Status Reviews of 40 Species in California, Nevada, and Oregon; request for inf…
  • Publication type: Notice
Item 9