FWS Focus

Overview

Characteristics
Overview

Pine Hill ceanothus is a low-growing mat- to mound-like evergreen shrub with blue-tinged white flowers that grows in gabbro soils.

At the time of listing, Pine Hill ceanothus occurred primarily on the Pine Hill formation in western El Dorado County, California, ranging in elevation from 453 to 2,060 feet. Today, the species is only found in the Pine Hill Preserve and the immediate vicinity.

Threats include alteration of the natural fire regime and encroachment of native plants due to succession. Alteration of the natural fire regime includes fires that occur too frequently, which kill recently germinated plants before they can contribute to the seedbank, and fires that do not occur frequently enough, which fail to provide for the creation of regeneration niches free of shading.

Pine Hill ceanothus was listed as endangered on October 18, 1996.
 

Scientific Name

Ceanothus roderickii
Common Name
Pine Hill ceanothus
Pine Hill buckbrush
FWS Category
Flowering Plants
Kingdom

Location in Taxonomic Tree

Identification Numbers

TSN:

Characteristics

Characteristic category

Physical Characteristics

Characteristics
Size & Shape

Pine Hill ceanothus is a prostrate evergreen shrub of the buckthorn family that generally grows to 9.8 feet in diameter. The smooth gray-brown branches radiate from a central axis and root when they come into contact with the ground. Its leaves are semi-erect with smooth-edged margins. Small whitish flowers tinged with blue appear from March through June. Its fruit is a generally not horned, globe-shaped capsule.

Characteristic category

Habitat

Characteristics
Habitat

Pine Hill ceanothus occurs exclusively on gabbro soils in chaparral and woodland vegetation communities in the Central Sierra Nevada foothills in California.

Grassland

Land on which the natural dominant plant forms are grasses and forbs.

Forest

A dense growth of trees and underbrush covering a large tract.

Rural

Environments influenced by humans in a less substantial way than cities. This can include agriculture, silviculture, aquaculture, etc.

Characteristic category

Life Cycle

Characteristics
Reproduction

Flower, and or, fruit development in this species is negatively affected by canopy shading. Unlike most chaparral shrub species, Pine Hill ceanothus will not resprout from a caudex, which is a woody axis that comprises the stem and root, after a fire, and therefore, depends on nearby plants connected via branch layering for survival or the seedbank for re-establishment. There is reason to believe that seeds can survive at least 80 years in the seedbank. Hot, and or cold, stratification, but not necessarily fire, seems to be required for germination. Because juvenile plants do not begin flowering until 5 to 6 years after fire, populations need a fire-free period of at least 6 years to replenish the seed bank, otherwise populations may be permanently lost. 

Geography

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Timeline

Explore the information available for this taxon's timeline. You can select an event on the timeline to view more information, or cycle through the content available in the carousel below.

13 Items

Listing

Listing

Listing

Listing

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Listing

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Listing

Recovery Plan

Five Year Review

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Five Year Review

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Listing

Jul 1, 1975

Jul 1, 1975 Listing
Review of Status of Vascular Plants
  • Publication type: CNOR
Item 1

Listing

Dec 15, 1980

Dec 15, 1980 Listing
Review of Plant Taxa for Listing as Endangered or Threatened Species
  • Publication type: CNOR
Item 2

Listing

Nov 28, 1983

Nov 28, 1983 Listing
Supplement to Review of Plant Taxa for Listing as End. or Thr. Species; 48 FR 53640-53670
  • Publication type: CNOR
Item 3

Listing

Sep 27, 1985

Sep 27, 1985 Listing
Review of Plant Taxa for Listing as End. or Thr. Species; Notice of Review; 50 FR 39526-39584
  • Publication type: CNOR
Item 4

Listing

Feb 21, 1990

Feb 21, 1990 Listing
ETWP; Review of Plant Taxa for Listing as Endangered or Threatened Species; Notice of Review; 55 FR…
  • Publication type: CNOR
Item 5

Listing

Sep 30, 1993

Sep 30, 1993 Listing
ETWP; Review of Plant Taxa for Listing as Endangered or Threatened Species
  • Publication type: CNOR
Item 6

Listing

Apr 20, 1994

Apr 20, 1994 Listing (Endangered)
ETWP; Proposed Endangered Status for Four Plants and Threatened Status for One Plant From the Centra…
  • Publication type: Proposed
Item 7

Listing

Feb 28, 1996

Feb 28, 1996 Listing
ETWP; Review of Plant and Animal Taxa That Are Candidates for Listing as Endangered or Threatened S…
  • Publication type: CNOR
Item 8

Listing

Oct 18, 1996

Oct 18, 1996 Listing (Endangered)
ETWP; Determination of Endangered Status for Four Plants and Threatened Status for One Plant From th…
  • Publication type: Final
Item 9

Recovery Plan

Dec 11, 2002

Dec 11, 2002 Recovery Plan (Document Availability (non-FR))
Notice of Availability of the Final Recovery Plan for Gabbro Soil Plants of the Central Sierra Nevad…
  • Publication type: Final
Item 10

Five Year Review

Mar 25, 2009

Mar 25, 2009 Five Year Review (Information Solicitation)
Initiation of 5-Year Reviews of 58 Species in California, Nevada, Arizona, and Utah; Availability of…
  • Publication type: Notice
Item 11

Five Year Review

Jun 18, 2018

Jun 18, 2018 Five Year Review (Information Solicitation)
Initiation of 5-Year Status Reviews of 50 Species in California, Nevada, and the Klamath Basin of Or…
  • Publication type: Notice
Item 12

Five Year Review

Aug 17, 2023

Aug 17, 2023 Five Year Review (Information Solicitation)
Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Initiation of 5-Year Status Reviews of 47 Species in…
  • Publication type: Notice
Item 13