Allium munzii

Munz’s Onion

FWS Focus

Overview

Characteristics
Overview

Munz’s onion is a bulb-forming perennial herb. It was listed as endangered in 1998 as threats to the species included urban and agricultural development and clay mining activities. Those impacts have been reduced due to the implementation of the Western Riverside County Multiple Species Habitat Conservation Plan and other preceding HCPs. However, invasive non-native plants, wildland fire and climate change climate change
Climate change includes both global warming driven by human-induced emissions of greenhouse gases and the resulting large-scale shifts in weather patterns. Though there have been previous periods of climatic change, since the mid-20th century humans have had an unprecedented impact on Earth's climate system and caused change on a global scale.

Learn more about climate change
are still potentially impacting the species.

Scientific Name

Allium munzii
Common Name
Munz's onion
FWS Category
Flowering Plants
Kingdom

Location in Taxonomic Tree

Genus

Identification Numbers

TSN:

Characteristics

Characteristic category

Physical Characteristics

Characteristics
Color & Pattern

Each flower has six white or white-with-red flower segments which become red with age.

Size & Shape

It produces a single cylindrical leaf and, depending on rainfall and age of the plant, an individual flower stalk half a foot to 1.2 feet tall with 10 to 35 flowers.

Characteristic category

Habitat

Characteristics
Habitat

It is generally found on clay soils within areas of grassland and sage scrub vegetation.

Characteristic category

Life Cycle

Characteristics
Life Cycle

About the only time the species is detectable and identifiable is when it is flowering, generally between March and May during non-drought years.

Reproduction

It can reproduce by forming seeds or through bulb division.

Geography

Characteristics
Range

It occurs along the southern edge of the Riverside-Perris area in western Riverside County, California.

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Timeline

Explore the information available for this taxon's timeline. You can select an event on the timeline to view more information, or cycle through the content available in the carousel below.

18 Items

Listing

Listing

Listing

Listing

Listing

Listing

Listing

Permit

Critical Habitat

Critical Habitat

Critical Habitat

Five Year Review

Critical Habitat

Notice

NEPA - EA

Five Year Review

Critical Habitat

Five Year Review

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Listing

Sep 27, 1985

Sep 27, 1985 Listing
Review of Plant Taxa for Listing as End. or Thr. Species; Notice of Review; 50 FR 39526-39584
  • Publication type: CNOR
Item 1

Listing

Feb 21, 1990

Feb 21, 1990 Listing
ETWP; Review of Plant Taxa for Listing as Endangered or Threatened Species; Notice of Review; 55 FR…
  • Publication type: CNOR
Item 2

Listing

Sep 30, 1993

Sep 30, 1993 Listing
ETWP; Review of Plant Taxa for Listing as Endangered or Threatened Species
  • Publication type: CNOR
Item 3

Listing

Dec 15, 1994

Dec 15, 1994 Listing (Endangered)
ETWP; Proposed Rule To List Four Southwestern California Plants as Endangered or Threatened
  • Publication type: Proposed
Item 4

Listing

Feb 28, 1996

Feb 28, 1996 Listing
ETWP; Review of Plant and Animal Taxa That Are Candidates for Listing as Endangered or Threatened S…
  • Publication type: CNOR
Item 5

Listing

Sep 19, 1997

Sep 19, 1997 Listing
Review of Plant and Animal Taxa
  • Publication type: CNOR
Item 6

Listing

Oct 13, 1998

Oct 13, 1998 Listing (Endangered)
ETWP; Determination of Endangered or Threatened Status for Four Southwestern California Plants from…
  • Publication type: Final
Item 7

Permit

Nov 15, 2002

Nov 15, 2002 Permit
Notice of Availability of a Draft Environmental Impact Statement/Environmental Impact Report and Rec…
  • Publication type: Application Received
Item 8

Critical Habitat

Jun 4, 2004

Jun 4, 2004 Critical Habitat
Proposed Designation of Critical Habitat for Allium munzii (Munz's onion)
  • Publication type: Proposed
Item 9

Critical Habitat

Jun 4, 2004

Jun 4, 2004 Critical Habitat
Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Proposed Designation of Critical Habitat for Allium m…
  • Publication type: Proposed
Item 10

Critical Habitat

Jun 7, 2005

Jun 7, 2005 Critical Habitat
Designation of Critical Habitat for Allium munzii (Munz's onion)
  • Publication type: Final
Item 11

Five Year Review

Mar 22, 2006

Mar 22, 2006 Five Year Review (Information Solicitation)
Initiation of 5-Year Reviews of 56 Species in California and Nevada: Notice of review.
  • Publication type: Notice
Item 12

Critical Habitat

Apr 17, 2012

Apr 17, 2012 Critical Habitat
Designation of Revised Critical Habitat for Allium munzii (Munz's onion) and Atriplex coronata…
  • Publication type: Proposed
Item 13

Notice

Sep 11, 2012

Sep 11, 2012 Notice
Designation of Revised Critical Habitat for the Allium munzii (Munz's onion) and Atriplex coron…
  • Publication type: Comment Period Reopening
Item 14

NEPA - EA

Sep 11, 2012

Sep 11, 2012 NEPA - EA
Designation of Revised Critical Habitat for the Allium munzii (Munz's onion) and Atriplex coron…
  • Publication type: Draft
Item 15

Five Year Review

Apr 1, 2013

Apr 1, 2013 Five Year Review (Information Solicitation)
Initiation of 5-Year Reviews of 56 Species in California and Nevada; request for information
  • Publication type: Notice
Item 16

Critical Habitat

Apr 16, 2013

Apr 16, 2013 Critical Habitat
Revised Designation of Critical Habitat for Allium munzii (Munz's Onion) and Atriplex coronata…
  • Publication type: Final
Item 17

Five Year Review

May 20, 2021

May 20, 2021 Five Year Review (Information Solicitation)
Initiation of 5-Year Status Reviews of 76 Species in California and Nevada; request for information
  • Publication type: Notice
Item 18