Habitat restoration, Research, Resilience and risk mitigation

Working Together to Protect Coastal Georgia

Coastal Georgia’s subtropical ecosystem is a mosaic of barrier islands, marsh hammocks, freshwater wetlands, salt marshes, estuaries, and rivers. Marsh hammocks were named as one of the most endangered landscapes by Scenic America, a national conservation organization.

Coastal Georgia is home to:

  • Six counties that front the Atlantic Ocean and eleven counties have tidal shoreline pushing nearly 60 miles inland;
  • 100 miles of direct coastline, thirteen barrier islands, and nearly 2000 miles of tidal shoreline;
  • Over 367,000 acres of estuarine wetlands, including one-third of the eastern seaboard saltmarshes;
  • At least 120 rare species including 18 T/E species such as the woodstork, manatee, indigo snake, and flatwoods salamanders, and provides 8 months of wintering habitat for the piping plover;
  • 9 coastal National Wildlife Refuges including the Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge;
  • 3 active military installations including the US Army’s Fort Stewart, the Marine Corps’ Townsend Bombing Range, and Kings Bay Naval Base;
  • The Cumberland Island National Park and Wilderness Area, Jekyll Island State Park, Sapelo Island and Ossabaw Island State Natural Areas;
  • Gray’s Reef NOAA National Marine Sanctuary;
  • The Nature Conservancy Altamaha River Bioreserve;
  • Over a half million people permanent residents;
  • Seaports that produce more than $35 billion in sales;
  • Freshwater aquifers that are rapidly becoming contaminated with encroaching salt water;
  • One of the most rapidly developing second home markets and coastal areas in the nation.

Many coastal species are at risk due to increasing urban development. Our team of biologists provide technical assistance to landowners, agencies and others regarding conservation of listed and at-risk species, such as wood storks, manatees, and gopher tortoises.

Related Stories & Links

8 Powerful Lessons That the Ocean Can Teach

Savannah Refuges Complex Bird List

Coastal Barrier Resources Act Project Consultation Library

[Back to Home | Back to Projects & Research

Facilities

News

Two large marine mammals covered in algae swimming in crystal clear water
A library of educational resources on the West Indian Manatee and special conditions for projects permitted by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
A tiny sea turtle hatchling crawls across the sand to the ocean at Blackbeard Island National Wildlife Refuge in Georgia.
A collection of guidance and resources for project planners and conservation-minded community members

Programs

A large bird with brown feathers, white head, and yellow beak flies against a pale blue sky
The Migratory Bird Program works with partners to protect, restore and conserve bird populations and their habitats for the benefit of future generations by: ensuring long-term ecological sustainability of all migratory bird populations, increasing socioeconomic benefits derived from birds,...
A bright blue sky obstructed by fluffy white clouds reflected off of a stream shot from inside a kayak
The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service manages an unparalleled network of public lands and waters called the National Wildlife Refuge System. With more than 570 refuges spanning the country, this system protects iconic species and provides some of the best wildlife viewing opportunities on Earth.
Gathering of Puffins on brown rock
The Coastal Program is one of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service’s most effective resources for restoring and protecting fish and wildlife habitat on public and privately-owned lands. We play an important role in promoting the Service’s mission and priorities, delivering landscape-scale...