Fisheries management, Monitoring, Research
Rio Grande Chub held during a sampling event at the Baca National Wildlife Refuge.

Rio Grande Suckers and Rio Grande Chubs Monitoring and Conservation

Rio Grande Suckers, a state endangered fish species, and Rio Grande Chubs are found in small streams in the San Luis Valley in Colorado. Both species have been petitioned for listing under the Federal Endangered Species Act. The Baca National Wildlife Refuge is home to rare native populations of both species. Colorado Fish and Wildlife Conservation Office staff partners with the National Wildlife Refuge System and Colorado Parks and Wildlife to monitor these fish. Sampling efforts spanning from 2015-present document population numbers, movement behavior and provide insight into their life history characteristics.

Colorado Fish and Wildlife Conservation Office is also studying the movement of these species in the water system on Baca National Wildlife Refuge. Small electronic tags inserted into the fish are read by remote detection antennas placed throughout the waterways on the refuge. This will help us understand how fish are moving and guide water management decisions to benefit these species. Under the National Fish Passage Program, the Colorado Fish and Wildlife Conservation Office has replaced several stream structures on the refuge to improve fish passage fish passage
Fish passage is the ability of fish or other aquatic species to move freely throughout their life to find food, reproduce, and complete their natural migration cycles. Millions of barriers to fish passage across the country are fragmenting habitat and leading to species declines. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service's National Fish Passage Program is working to reconnect watersheds to benefit both wildlife and people.

Learn more about fish passage
and remove barriers, allowing fish greater access to habitat within their indigenous range. Our staff attends the annual Sucker and Chub Conservation Team Meeting and provides their research to other fisheries managers from state and federal agencies across the southwest.

Facilities

Baca National Wildlife Refuge Sign
When you hear stories of the Old West and the Western Expansion, many times you'll hear descriptions of vast open landscapes that take your breath away. The endless vistas of meadows, mountains, and nature. The snowcapped mountains peering over green meadows as spring arrives. The sounds of elk...

Programs

Juvenile Northern Pike in aquarium at Gavins Point National Fish Hatchery, South Dakota
The Fish and Aquatic Conservation program leads aquatic conservation efforts for the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. We are committed to tackling the nation’s highest priority aquatic conservation and recreational challenges to conserve, restore, and enhance fisheries for future generations.
A person is walks through a large wide culvert that passes under a gravel road. A small river runs through the culvert.
Across the country, millions of barriers are fragmenting rivers, blocking fish migration, and putting communities at higher risk to flooding. Improving fish passage is one of the most effective ways to help conserve vulnerable species while building safer infrastructure for communities and...
A bright blue sky obstructed by fluffy white clouds reflected off of a stream shot from inside a kayak
The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service manages an unparalleled network of public lands and waters called the National Wildlife Refuge System. With more than 570 refuges spanning the country, this system protects iconic species and provides some of the best wildlife viewing opportunities on Earth.

Species