Fisheries management, Habitat restoration, Resilience and risk mitigation
Washburn Dam Removal on the Mohawk River
Status
Completed

States

New Hampshire

Subject

Fish passage

Removal of the Washburn Mill Dam on the Mohawk River restored connectivity to 39.3 miles of extremely high-quality brook trout habitat. This 90-year-old dam in Colebrook, New Hampshire was no longer functional, but continued to block connectivity for fish and aquatic wildlife and put the surrounding community at risk from future climate related flooding. The project improved public safety, habitat connectivity, fisheries population resilience, and stream health for native species including wild brook trout, longnose and white sucker, slimy sculpin, burbot, longnose and blacknose dace, creek chub, wild rainbow and brown trout, and wood turtle. Northern tributaries of the Connecticut River provide freshwater breeding and spawning habitat critical for populations of native fish and support an important recreational fishery. 

Project Quick Facts:

Project StatusComplete
LocationNH, Coos County
NFPP Project Funding$500,000
Restoration TechniquesDam Removal
Accomplishments40 Stream Miles Reopened, 10 Acres Reopened
Partner Project LeadAmerican Rivers
Washburn Mill Dam prior to removal. Photo credit: Jaime Masterson/USFWS
An image of the Mohawk River flowing freely after removal of the Washburn Dam. Photo credit: Jaime Masterson/USFWS

The National Fish Passage Program: Leaders in Building Bridges and Fostering Connections

The National Fish Passage Program is a national leader connecting watersheds and people. The program has decades of experience implementing infrastructure projects with partners. Fish passage project proposals can be initiated by any individual, organization, government, or agency. However, proposals must be submitted and completed in cooperation with a Fish and Wildlife Conservation Office. (Please note that fish passage fish passage
Fish passage is the ability of fish or other aquatic species to move freely throughout their life to find food, reproduce, and complete their natural migration cycles. Millions of barriers to fish passage across the country are fragmenting habitat and leading to species declines. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service's National Fish Passage Program is working to reconnect watersheds to benefit both wildlife and people.

Learn more about fish passage
projects being used for federal or state compensatory mitigation or required by existing federal or state regulatory programs are not eligible for funding through the National Fish Passage Program.) 

 CONTACT A FISH PASSAGE COORDINATOR IN YOUR AREA TO GET STARTED. 

200 Million Dollar Investment in Rivers, Wildlife, and Communities

Clean free-flowing waterways are vital to wildlife, people, and ecosystems. But across the country, millions of barriers fragment rivers, block fish migration, and put communities at higher risk to flooding. The  Bipartisan Infrastructure Law Bipartisan Infrastructure Law
The Bipartisan Infrastructure Law (BIL) is a once-in-a-generation investment in the nation’s infrastructure and economic competitiveness. We were directly appropriated $455 million over five years in BIL funds for programs related to the President’s America the Beautiful initiative.

Learn more about Bipartisan Infrastructure Law
 , signed in November 2021, included $200 million for restoring fish and wildlife passage by removing in-stream barriers and providing technical assistance under the National Fish Passage Program. 

Programs

Juvenile Northern Pike in aquarium at Gavins Point National Fish Hatchery, South Dakota
The Fish and Aquatic Conservation program leads aquatic conservation efforts for the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. We are committed to tackling the nation’s highest priority aquatic conservation and recreational challenges to conserve, restore, and enhance fisheries for future generations.
A person is walks through a large wide culvert that passes under a gravel road. A small river runs through the culvert.
Across the country, millions of barriers are fragmenting rivers, blocking fish migration, and putting communities at higher risk to flooding. Improving fish passage is one of the most effective ways to help conserve vulnerable species while building safer infrastructure for communities and...