Welcome to Sand Lake Wetland Management District! Located in the Prairie Pothole Region, many ducks rely on its many wetlands during spring and fall migration for feeding and resting, as well as raising their young during the summer months.
2026 Deer and Upland Game Information

ALL Refuge gates and roads north of SD HWY 10 will be closed starting September 1st each year. Traditional deer retrieval regulations will still be in effect and can be found in the Sand Lake Hunting and Fishing Regulations.

ALL Refuge gates and roads south of SD HWY 10 will remain open to all Refuge visitors and user groups, including bowhunters until the beginning of the Refuge gun seasons, RFD-SL1 etc.

*New as of 2024* – Two enclosed bale blinds were donated to the Refuge.  The blinds are for all Refuge deer hunters to use, but were donated in hopes to increase participation by Youth during the Refuge's 2-week Youth Deer season in September.  Both blinds will be placed on the east side of the Refuge, one near 106th St and the other near 108th St.  The blinds cannot be reserved and can be used on a first come-first serve basis.  A map is posted with exact locations.  

2026

Deer

Resident Archery: September 1st, 2026- November 13th, 2026 and December 14th, 2026 - January 1st, 2027

Non-Resident Archery: October 1st, 2026- November 13th, 2026 and December 14th, 2026 - January 1st, 2027

Youth Deer: September 12, 2026 - September 30, 2026 YOD-13, Refuge is only open north of SD Hwy 10 for this season

Muzzleloader ONLY November 14, 2026 - November 18, 2026 RFD-SL1 

Rifle November 19, 2026 - November 23, 2026 RFD-SL2

Rifle November 24, 2026 - November 29, 2026 RFD-SL3 (No tags issued in 2025 or 2026 seasons for RFD-SL3)

Muzzleloader ONLY November 30, 2026 – December 6, 2026 RFD-SL4

Rifle December 7, 2026 - December 13, 2026 RFD-SL5

Upland Game

Ring-necked Pheasant December 14, 2026 - January 31, 2027

Sharp-tailed Grouse, Grey Partridge December 14, 2026 – January 31, 2027

2026 UPLAND GAME HABITAT CONDITIONS:

To be Updated in 2026

Visit Us

Sand Lake Wetland Management District is in the central portion of the Prairie Pothole Region. Since waterfowl production area waterfowl production area
Waterfowl production areas are small natural wetlands and grasslands within the National Wildlife Refuge System that provide breeding, resting and nesting habitat for millions of waterfowl, shorebirds, grassland birds and other wildlife. Virtually all waterfowl production areas are in the Prairie Pothole Region states of Iowa, Minnesota, Montana, North Dakota and South Dakota.

Learn more about waterfowl production area
lands are purchased with outdoor enthusiasts' dollars, they are managed so that the public may use them for a variety of activities. These include hunting, hiking, photography, wildlife observation, outdoor education, and interpretation.

Location and Contact Information

      About Us

      The wetland management district wetland management district
      A wetland management district is a U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service office that manages waterfowl production areas in one or more counties. Waterfowl production areas are small natural wetlands and grasslands that provide breeding, resting and nesting habitat for waterfowl, shorebirds, grassland birds and other wildlife. The Fish and Wildlife Service acquires waterfowl production areas under the authority of the Migratory Bird Hunting and Conservation Stamp Act, primarily using funds from the sale of Federal Duck Stamps. The Refuge System’s 38 wetland management districts comprise thousands of waterfowl production areas – almost all in the Prairie Pothole Region of the Northern Great Plains.

      Learn more about wetland management district
      , which includes eight north central South Dakota counties, is comprised of 43,000 acres of Waterfowl Production Areas. Waterfowl Production Areas are open to hunting, fishing, trapping, wildlife photography, wildlife observation, environmental education, and interpretation. The Sand Lake Wetland Management District has an active easement acquisition program that partners with willing landowners to preserve important wildlife habitats on private lands.

      What We Do

      Services
      Dozens of waterfowl flying over a grassy wetland

      In the United States, the Prairie Pothole Region is located within the northern Great Plains in parts of Iowa, Minnesota, Montana, North Dakota, and South Dakota. Characterized by thousands of shallow wetlands known as potholes, the Prairie Pothole Region provides habitat for globally...

      A beautiful green grassland with white flowers in bloom under a partly cloudy sky

      In the United States, the Prairie Pothole Region is located within the northern Great Plains in parts of Iowa, Minnesota, Montana, North Dakota, and South Dakota. Characterized by thousands of shallow, glacially formed wetlands known as potholes, the Prairie Pothole Region provides habitat for...

      Our Organization

      A bright blue sky obstructed by fluffy white clouds reflected off of a stream shot from inside a kayak
      The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service manages an unparalleled network of public lands and waters called the National Wildlife Refuge System. With more than 570 refuges spanning the country, this system protects iconic species and provides some of the best wildlife viewing opportunities on Earth.

      Projects and Research