What We Do

The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service conserves and monitors plants and animals, manages and restores habitat, and provides outdoor recreation for the public at the nation’s more than 550 National Wildlife Refuges.

To help plants and wildlife, Oregon Coastal Complex Refuge staff use a variety of habitat management techniques to maintain, recover or enhance plant and wildlife values at our six National Wildlife Refuges coastwide. Staff carefully consider management techniques, employing those best-fit to the situation at hand. The varied approaches we take to benefit wildlife is commensurate with the array of species and habitats we're charged with protecting.

Management and Conservation

Refuges deploy a host of scientifically sound management tools to address conservation challenges. These tools span active water management to wilderness character monitoring, all aimed at ensuring a balanced conservation approach to benefit both wildlife and people.

Comprehensive Conservation Plan

In accordance with the National Wildlife Refuge System Administration Act and the Wilderness Act, a Comprehensive Conservation Plan (CCP) was finalized for Three Arch Rocks, Cape Meares, and Oregon Islands Refuges by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service's Oregon Coast National Wildlife Refuge Complex in 2009. 

The purpose of the CCP is to map a vision of the refuges' future desired conditions, addressing issues of land protection, public use, types of habitat to be provided, partnership opportunities, and the management actions needed to achieve this vision. This CCP specifies a management direction for the Refuge for 15 years.

National Wilderness Area

Three Arch Rocks is a designated National Wilderness Area, one of the smallest in the country.

Our Services

If you are interested in any services (permits, passes, etc.) contact the Oregon Coast National Wildlife Refuge Complex. [link]

Our Projects and Research

Three Arch Rocks provides researchers with a unique opportunity to study wildlife populations and secluded habitat largely outside of direct human influence. See how the refuge is contributing to our scientific understanding of seabird populations along the Oregon Coast. 

Seabird Surveys

Each year, Oregon Coast Complex staff conduct seabird surveys through aerial photography and near-shore boat surveys.

Three Arch Rocks is just one of more than 200 sites coastwide that are photographed as part of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service’s surveying of Oregon’s nesting seabirds. Seabirds use sea stacks, offshore islands, and precarious rocky cliffs like those of Three Arch Rocks Refuge to nest and raise their young. For the aerial surveys, Service employees don bright orange flight suits and helmets, grab their cameras, and hop in a helicopter to fly from Astoria to the California border, snapping images of each of Oregon’s seabird colonies. This data is then used to approximate populations of five seabird species which nest atop the rocks and cliffs. The Service has been collecting data these via these surveys since the 1970s.

Coastwide Tufted Puffin Survey

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Laws and Regulations

There are a number of federal laws and regulations that guide the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service’s efforts and goals for our National Wildlife Refuges.