Lirceus culveri

Rye Cove Cave Isopod

FWS Focus

Overview

Characteristics
Overview

The Rye Cove isopod is an eyeless, unpigmented isopod that exclusively lives in the clear cave streams of the Rye Cove area of southwestern Virginia. Like other isopods, the Rye Cove isopod is a crustacean with a rigid, segmented exoskeleton. This isopod primarily occupies riffles in cave streams, where it can filter the water for oxygen and perhaps food.

Scientific Name

Lirceus culveri
Common Name
Rye Cove cave isopod
FWS Category
Crustaceans
Kingdom

Location in Taxonomic Tree

Identification Numbers

TSN:

Characteristics

Characteristic category

Life Cycle

Characteristics
Reproduction

All isopod females brood their young in a pouch under the thorax.

Life Cycle

Very little is known about the life history and life cycle of this species.

Characteristic category

Behavior

Characteristics
Behavior

Rye Cove Cave isopods are blind and live in continuous darkness. They cannot swim, but instead crawl under and on the surface of rocks and other substrates beneath the water. Evidence suggests they can withstand high flow-rates by clinging to these surfaces.

Characteristic category

Physical Characteristics

Characteristics
Size & Shape

At only a half-inch long and entirely unpigmented, Rye Cove Cave isopods are hard to spot. Similar in shape to other isopods, this cave-dwelling species resembles common wood louse and pill bugs.

Characteristic category

Habitat

Characteristics
Habitat

These isopods are exclusively found within the underground cave streams of the Rye Cove area of southwestern Virginia, a significant karst area defined by landscape underlain by limestone that has been eroded, producing ridges, towers, fissures and sinkholes. They are typically found in riffles, where they can filter the water for food and oxygen.

Cave or Karst

A natural chamber or series of chambers in the earth or in the side of a hill or cliff. An irregular limestone region with sinkholes, underground streams and caverns.

Characteristic category

Food

Characteristics
Food

Given how illusive this species is, not much is known about its feeding habits. However, Rye Cove Cave isopods are thought to collect organic matter that filters into the cave streams or scrape bacterial film from substrate.

Geography

Characteristics
Range

These isopods are exclusively found within Rye Cove area of southwestern Virginia.

Launch Interactive Map

Timeline

Explore the information available for this taxon's timeline. You can select an event on the timeline to view more information, or cycle through the content available in the carousel below.

16 Items

Listing

Listing

Listing

Listing

Listing

Listing

Listing

Critical Habitat

Critical Habitat

Five Year Review

Recovery Plan

Critical Habitat

Notice

Recovery Plan

Critical Habitat

Five Year Review

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Listing

Dec 1, 1993

Dec 1, 1993 Listing (Substantial)
ETWP; 90-Day Finding on a Petition to List Nine Bexar County, TX, Invertebrates
  • Publication type: 90 day petition finding
Item 1

Listing

Nov 15, 1994

Nov 15, 1994 Listing
ETWP; Animal Candidate Review for Listing as Endangered or Threatened Species.
  • Publication type: CNOR
Item 2

Listing

Dec 30, 1998

Dec 30, 1998 Listing (Endangered)
ETWP; Proposal to List Nine Bexar County, Texas Invertebrate Species as Endangered
  • Publication type: Proposed
Item 3

Listing

Dec 30, 1998

Dec 30, 1998 Listing (Warranted)
ETWP; Proposal to List Nine Bexar County, Texas Invertebrate Species as Endangered
  • Publication type: 12m petition finding
Item 4

Listing

Oct 25, 1999

Oct 25, 1999 Listing
Review of Plant and Animal Taxa That Are Candidates or Proposed for Listing as Endangered or Threate…
  • Publication type: CNOR
Item 5

Listing

Dec 26, 2000

Dec 26, 2000 Listing (Endangered)
Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Final Rule to List Nine Bexar County, Texas Invertebr…
  • Publication type: Final
Item 6

Listing

Oct 30, 2001

Oct 30, 2001 Listing
ETWP; Review of Plant and Animal Species That Are Candidates or Proposed for Listing as Endangered o…
  • Publication type: CNOR
Item 7

Critical Habitat

Aug 27, 2002

Aug 27, 2002 Critical Habitat
Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Designation of Critical Habitat for Nine Bexar County…
  • Publication type: Proposed
Item 8

Critical Habitat

Apr 8, 2003

Apr 8, 2003 Critical Habitat
Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Designation of Critical Habitat for Seven Bexar Count…
  • Publication type: Final
Item 9

Five Year Review

Apr 21, 2006

Apr 21, 2006 Five Year Review (Information Solicitation)
5-Year Review of 25 Southwestern Species
  • Publication type: Notice
Item 10

Recovery Plan

May 16, 2008

May 16, 2008 Recovery Plan (Document Availability (non-FR))
Draft Bexar County Karst Invertebrates Recovery Plan
  • Publication type: Draft
Item 11

Critical Habitat

Feb 22, 2011

Feb 22, 2011 Critical Habitat
Designation of Critical Habitat for Nine Bexar County, Texas, Invertebrates; Proposed Rule
  • Publication type: Proposed
Item 12

Notice

Aug 2, 2011

Aug 2, 2011 Notice
Designation of Critical Habitat for Nine Bexar County Invertebrates: Proposed Rule; reopening of com…
  • Publication type: Comment Period Reopening
Item 13

Recovery Plan

Oct 4, 2011

Oct 4, 2011 Recovery Plan (Document Availability (non-FR))
Final Recovery Plan, Bexar County Karst Invertebrates: Notice of document availability.
  • Publication type: Final
Item 14

Critical Habitat

Feb 14, 2012

Feb 14, 2012 Critical Habitat
Designation of Critical Habitat for Nine Bexar County, TX, Invertebrates Final rule. And a 12-month…
  • Publication type: Final
Item 15

Five Year Review

Jul 26, 2019

Jul 26, 2019 Five Year Review (Information Solicitation)
5-Year Status Reviews of 36 Species in Arizona, New Mexico, Texas, Utah, and Mexico; Notice of initi…
  • Publication type: Notice
Item 16