Bears Bluff National Fish Hatchery engages in numerous programs involving fish, amphibians, plants, and invertebrates, each aiming to conserve nature in the southeast region of the United States. We raise a variety of finfish species to improve their populations in the wild. Some fish, such as Atlantic sturgeon, are raised for research and educational opportunities that support the recovery of this endangered species. Others, such as American shad and red drum, are cultured and released into the wild to supplement populations that are in decline due to habitat alteration and fishing pressure. We work with a species of shellfish, the Savannah lilliput mussel, whose declining populations are of concern in South Carolina. In addition to fish, we raise the Carolina gopher frog, whose diminished populations are under continued threat from habitat loss. We also recycle oyster shell to provide habitat for a variety of aquatic organisms in the local salt marsh salt marsh
Salt marshes are found in tidal areas near the coast, where freshwater mixes with saltwater.
Learn more about salt marsh ecosystem, and cultivate native plants to improve Lowcountry habitats.
The US Fish and Wildlife Service and Bears Bluff National Fish Hatchery recognize that conservation goals are easier to achieve with public involvement and support. Therefore, the Hatchery actively provides a scenic and educational experience for all visitors. Located in a rural area that is far away from most amenities, we recently improved our visitor experience by upgrading the seating in our picnic area, which is nestled in a maritime forest. Picnic tables are situated pondside where otters, osprey, and other coastal critters are often spotted, while also overlooking an expansive estuary where dolphins and shorebirds are often observed feeding on fish in shallow water. Seriously, what’s better than a picnic with a view of all the wildlife that the Lowcountry of South Carolina has to offer?
After lunch, you can follow our self-guided nature trail populated with educational kiosks and signs for your enjoyment. Staff are available for a tour of the Hatchery upon request. Atlantic sturgeon can be found in tanks at the hatchery year-round, with the largest up to 200 pounds! Many of the other programs are seasonal. During the spring, you will likely see American shad spawning or maybe even tadpoles metamorphosing into gopher frogs. Spring is also a good time to observe plant propagation in the greenhouses. During the fall you may be lucky to see the baby sturgeon just after they hatch or learn about red drum production in saltwater ponds. Regardless of the time of year, we are confident that you will enjoy yourselves as a visitor to the Bears Bluff National Fish Hatchery.