Bipartisan Infrastructure Law Supports Projects Addressing Early Detection and Rapid Response for Aquatic Invasive Species

The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service announced $4 million to address the early detection and rapid response for aquatic invasive species invasive species
An invasive species is any plant or animal that has spread or been introduced into a new area where they are, or could, cause harm to the environment, economy, or human, animal, or plant health. Their unwelcome presence can destroy ecosystems and cost millions of dollars.

Learn more about invasive species
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Aquatic invasive species cause tremendous harm to our environment, our economy, and our health. They can drive out and eat native plants and wildlife, spread diseases, and damage infrastructure. The U.S. spends billions of dollars every year to manage and control these aquatic invaders and protect the nation's waters. Although prevention is the most effective approach to eliminate or reduce the threat of aquatic invasive species, Early Detection and Rapid Response (EDRR) serves as a failsafe when prevention measures are ineffective or unavailable.

Recognizing the need for action, the U.S. Department of the Interior identified advancing a National EDRR Framework for invasive species as a priority for Bipartisan Infrastructure Law funding and took steps to invest in supporting components of such a framework. One such critical component was the establishment of a pilot Rapid Response Fund for Aquatic Invasive Species that can be used to assess and support response actions for quick containment or eradication of newly detected species, thus avoiding costly long-term and wide-spread control efforts.

The Department invested $4 million to pilot this Fund as part of advancing a National EDRR Framework. The Fund makes financial resources available to assess and support response actions for quick containment or eradication of newly detected species, thus avoiding costly long-term and wide-spread control efforts. The Rapid response fund is administered within the existing authorities of the Service’s Fish and Aquatic Conservation program and coordinated though the Aquatic Nuisance Species Task Force.

Funding recipients will be listed below as they are awarded.

The aquatic invasive plant hydrilla, pictured here, is the focus of a project in Indian Lake, Rhode Island.

Fourth Quarter 2024 Rapid Response Funding Recipients

Project NameStateFunding
Early Detection and Rapid Response of Invasive Octocoral at the Pearl Harbor EntrywayHawaii$245,000.00
Eradication of the Founding Population and Delineation of Caulerpa prolifera in the Coronado Cays and South San Diego BayCalifornia$200,000.00

Third Quarter 2024 Rapid Response Funding Recipients

Project NameStateFunding
Eradication and post-monitoring of invasive zebra mussel, Dreissena polymorpha, in Lake Norman Quarry in Iredell CountyNorth Carolina$225,000.00

Second Quarter 2024 Rapid Response Funding Recipients

Project NameStateFunding
Rapid response to the first known signal crayfish, Pacifastacus leniusculus, occurrence in a Minnesota lakeMinnesota$253,326.79
Rapid Response Plan for Hydrilla(Hydrilla Verticillata) in MassachusettsMassachusetts$251,000.00

First Quarter 2024 Rapid Response Funding Recipients

Project NameStateFunding
Eradication of the invasive aquatic plant elodea in the Yukon River BasinAlaska$234,000
Eradication of the founding population and delineation of Caulerpa prolifera in the Coronado Cays and South San Diego BayCalifornia$350,000
Australian redclaw crayfish eradication in the Clark County Wetlands ParkNevada$68,000
Control of newly found hydrilla in Indian LakeRhode Island$133,000

Additional details outlining the structure and process for operation of the rapid response fund can be found in The Model Process: Rapid Response Fund for Aquatic Invasive Species.

The Aquatic Invasive Species Program

The Service's Aquatic Invasive Species program safeguards waterways and communities from invasive species by working with partners and educating the public. Our regional coordinators work closely with the public and private sector partners and our network of conservation offices to conduct on-the-ground control projects and early detection surveillance and monitoring, and provide technical support. The Service also develops regulations to prohibit the importation and some transport of harmful species known as injurious wildlife and serves as a co-chair to the Aquatic Nuisance Species Task Force.

Story Tags

Aquatic animals
Aquatic plants
Invasive species