Habitat management
National Elk Refuge Bison & Elk Management Plan

States

Wyoming
UpDATE: Bison and Elk Management Plan  

To ensure long-term sustainability for Jackson bison and elk herds on the National Elk Refuge, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has drafted an update to the previously adopted 2007 Bison and Elk Management Plan (BEMP) and associated Environmental Impact Statement (EIS), and the 2019 Step-down Plan, which expires in December 2024.  

This update will provide long-term guidance and actions intended to reduce herd reliance on supplemental feeding and the total number of elk on the refuge over time, which will increase herd sustainability for the future. The updates include newly available scientific information and changed conditions since the original 2007 plan adoption, including the presence of Chronic Wasting Disease in the elk herd. The update will set new desired conditions, management goals, objectives, and strategies to guide future management of bison and elk on the refuge. Because the Jackson elk and bison herds migrate across several jurisdictional boundaries, the Service continues to work closely with Tribes, the National Park Service, U.S. Forest Service and Wyoming Game and Fish Department.    

RECENT PUBLIC ENGAGEMENT OPPORTUNITIES

Public participation in our information-gathering process is critical for responsible decision-making. Our goal is to create opportunities for meaningful public engagement into decision-making by actively engaging diverse interests to obtain inclusive public feedback and the best available science (biological information, potential effects to the human environment, etc.) to inform the NEPA process. 

  • In August 2023, the Service opened a 30-day scoping period for the development of an updated BEMP and EIS. The documents associated with this announcement are in the Federal Register. During this scoping period, the Service took public comments and held public scoping meetings to provide interested stakeholders and members of the public an opportunity to learn more about the process, ask questions and provide feedback. 
  • In March 2024, the Service held additional engagement opportunities which included public information sessions and facilitated workshops.  
  • In May 2024, the Service hosted two public information sessions, one in-person plus a virtual session. A recording of virtual listening session is available to the public: Watch the recording on YouTube 
  • Following the listening sessions, the Service held two half-day workshops for interested parties to further understand concerns, tradeoffs, and potential ways to reduce adverse consequences associated with potential management alternatives. 
USFWS
Proposed major milestones for the ongoing 2-year planning process include: 

•    May-June 2024: Community Engagement on Objectives and Alternatives (which includes these information sessions and workshops)
•    June-December 2024: Development of Draft Plan and Draft EIS
•    January-March 2025: Public Comment on Draft Plan and Draft EIS 
•    Fall 2025: Publication of Final Plan, EIS and Record of Decision

ADDITIONAL RESOURCES 

National Elk Refuge Bison and Elk Management Plan Fact Sheet

2007 Bison and Elk Management Plan and Environmental Impact Statement 

2019 Step-down Plan and Environmental Assessment  

Chronic Wasting Disease Response Strategy.

Chronic Wasting Disease Surveillance

National Elk Refuge Homepage 

National Elk Refuge News

News

USFWS logo centered above a photo of elk in winter. Logo depicts a fish breaching and a duck flying over a pond near sunrise.
The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) have published a Notice of Intent to develop an updated Bison and Elk Management Plan for managing elk, bison, and habitat on the National Elk Refuge (Refuge). The agencies welcome comments on this planning process via email or mail until August 31, 2023....