As part of an agency-wide effort to advance the recovery of our nation’s most imperiled species, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has made publicly available draft revisions for 21 recovery plans that provide a recovery roadmap for 25 federally protected species. This batch of recovery plan revisions is part of the Department of the Interior’s Agency Priority Performance Goals. The effort calls for all recovery plans to include quantitative criteria on what constitutes recovery by September 2019.
Recovery plans are non-regulatory guidance documents that identify, organize and prioritize recovery actions, set measurable recovery objectives, and include time and cost estimates. In total, the Service will revise up to 182 recovery plans covering some 305 species listed under the Endangered Species Act (ESA).
The Service’s success in preventing extinctions and recovering species is due to ESA-inspired partnerships with diverse stakeholders, such as state, federal, and tribal wildlife agencies, industry, conservation groups and citizens. Each species for which recovery criteria are being revised in this effort has undergone or is currently undergoing a status review that considers the best scientific and commercial data that have become available since the species’ listing or most recent status review. This information includes: (1) the biology of the species, (2) habitat conditions, (3) conservation measures that have benefitted the species, (4) threat status and trends in relation to the five listing factors, and (5) other information, data, or corrections.
As such, these revisions reflect scientific and informational updates, which have been gained from years of collaborative work with our partners. Revisions benefit endangered and threatened species, our partners, and the public by sharing the best available information about what is really needed to achieve recovery.
Under guidance established in 2010, partial revisions, such as amendments, allow the Service to efficiently and effectively update recovery plans with the latest science and information when a recovery plan may not warrant the time or resources required to undertake a full revision of the plan. This batch includes both amendments and full recovery plan revisions, as noted in the tables below.
The document appears today in the Federal Register Reading Room here: https://www.federalregister.gov/public-inspection. There will be a 30-day comment period on the proposed revisions, ending on September 4, 2019.
We are requesting submission of any information that enhances understanding of the: (1) species’ biology and threats, and the (2) recovery needs and related implementation issues or concerns. We seek to ensure that we have assembled, considered and incorporated the best available scientific and commercial information into the draft recovery plan revisions for these 25 species.
The plan revisions cover the following species:
Table 1. List of Animals in Batch
Common Name | Current Range | Recovery Plan Name | Internet Availability of Proposed Recovery Plan Revision |
Sonoran tiger salamander | AZ | Sonoran Tiger Salamander Recovery Plan1 | |
Masked bobwhite | AZ | Masked Bobwhite Recovery Plan, Second Revision1 | https://ecos.fws.gov/docs/recovery_plan/Draft%20APG%20RP%20Amendment_masked%20bobwhite_03152019.pdf |
Fountain darter | TX | San Marcos and Comal Springs and Associated Aquatic Ecosystems (Revised) Recovery Plan1 | |
Texas blind salamander | TX | ||
Little Colorado spinedace | AZ | Little Colorado River Spinedace Recovery Plan1 | |
Spikedace | AZ, NM | Spikedace Recovery Plan1 | https://ecos.fws.gov/docs/recovery_plan/Draft%20APG%20RP%20Amendment_spikedace_03152019.pdf |
Loach minnow | AZ, NM | Loach Minnow Recovery Plan1 | https://ecos.fws.gov/docs/recovery_plan/Draft%20APG%20RP%20Amendment_loach%20minnow_03152019.pdf |
Virginia big-eared bat | KY, NC, TN, VA, WV | A Recovery Plan for the Ozark Big-Eared Bat and the Virginia Big-Eared Bat1 | https://ecos.fws.gov/docs/recovery_plan/20190313_Draft%20VBEB%20Recovery%20Plan%20Amendment.pdf |
Pawnee montane skipper | CO | Pawnee Montane Skipper Recovery Plan1 | https://ecos.fws.gov/docs/recovery_plan/Pawnee%20montane%20skipper_Draft%20Amendment%201.pdf |
El Segundo blue butterfly | CA | El Segundo Blue Butterfly Recovery Plan1 | https://ecos.fws.gov/docs/recovery_plan/Draft%20RP%20Amendment%20ESB_1.pdf |
Quino checkerspot butterfly | CA | Recovery Plan for the Quino Checkerspot Butterfly1 | https://ecos.fws.gov/docs/recovery_plan/Draft%20RP%20Amendment%20for%20QCB_1.pdf |
Palos Verdes blue butterfly | CA | Palos Verdes Blue Butterfly Recovery Plan1 | https://ecos.fws.gov/docs/recovery_plan/Draft%20RP%20Amendment%20PVB.pdf |
San Clemente loggerhead shrike | CA | Recovery Plan for Endangered and Threatened Species of California Channel Islands1 | https://ecos.fws.gov/docs/recovery_plan/Draft%20RP%20Amendment%20for%202%20SCI_shrike%20LIMA_1.pdf |
1 Denotes a recovery plan amendment in the “Recovery Plan” column
2 Denotes a full recovery plan revision in the “Recovery Plan” column
Table 2. List of Plants in Batch
Common Name | Current Range | Recovery Plan Name | Internet Availability of Proposed Recovery Plan Revision |
Texas poppy-mallow | TX | Texas Poppy-Mallow Recovery Plan1 | |
Navajo sedge | AZ, UT | Recovery Plan for Navajo Sedge Carex specuicola1 | https://ecos.fws.gov/docs/recovery_plan/Draft%20APG%20RP%20Amendment_Navajo%20sedge_03152019.pdf |
Nichol’s Turk’s head cactus | AZ | Recovery Plan for Nichol’s Turk’s Head Cactus1 | |
Black lace cactus | TX | Black Lace Cactus Recovery Plan1 | https://ecos.fws.gov/docs/recovery_plan/Draft%20APG%20RP%20Amendment_black%20lace%20cactus.pdf |
Walker’s manioc | TX | Walker’s Manioc Recovery Plan1 | https://ecos.fws.gov/docs/recovery_plan/Draft%20APG%20RP%20Amendment_Walkers%20manioc_03152019.pdf |
Texas wild-rice | TX | San Marcos and Comal Springs and Associated Aquatic Ecosystems (Revised) Recovery Plan1 | |
Jesup’s milk-vetch | NH, VE | Jesup’s Milk-Vetch Recovery Plan Draft Revised Recovery Plan2 | https://ecos.fws.gov/docs/recovery_plan/20190228_Draft%20JMV%20Recovery%20Plan_1.pdf |
Furbish lousewort | ME | Recovery Plan for Furbish’s Lousewort, Draft Second Revision2 | https://ecos.fws.gov/docs/recovery_plan/20190306_Furbish%20lousewort%20RP_draft%20final.pdf |
Dudley Bluffs bladderpod | CO | Draft Recovery Plan for the Dudley Bluffs Bladderpod and Dudley Bluffs Twinpod Recovery Plan2 | https://ecos.fws.gov/docs/recovery_plan/20190318_DudleyBluffs_DraftRecoveryPlan.pdf |
Dudley Bluffs twinpod | CO | ||
Applegate’s milk-vetch | CA, OR | Applegate’s milk-vetch Recovery Plan1 | https://ecos.fws.gov/docs/recovery_plan/Draft%20RP%20Amendment%20Applegates%20MV_1.pdf |
San Clemente Island woodland-star | CA | Recovery Plan for Endangered and Threatened Species of California Channel Islands1 | https://ecos.fws.gov/docs/recovery_plan/Draft%20RP%20Amendment%20for%202%20SCI_shrike%20LIMA_1.pdf |
1 Denotes a recovery plan amendment in the “Recovery Plan” column
2 Denotes a full recovery plan revision in the “Recovery Plan” column