Habitat restoration, Resilience and risk mitigation

This project will remove the Little River Mill Dam located on the Little River in the Clinch River Watershed to reconnect over 30 miles of stream and restore 2 miles of instream habitat for aquatic organisms including multiple federally listed species. These include benefits to endangered freshwater mussel species, Slabside Pearlymussel and Fluted Kindneyshell, as well as USFWS At-Risk species (Cumberland Moccasinshell and Tennessee Clubshell). The upper Clinch River Watershed and associated passage barrier removals are widely cited as significant conservation opportunities that will improve the resiliency of the ecosystem and populations, and contribute significantly to species recovery goals. These projects also incorporate multiple socioeconomic benefits, including elimination of safety hazards, local jobs created, and improving recreational fishing and boating opportunities.

Quick Facts:

Project Status

In Development

Location 

VA, Tazewell

NFPP Project Funding

$200,000

Restoration Techniques

Dam Removal

Accomplishments

28 Stream Miles Reopened

Project Partner Lead

Canaan Valley Institute

Primary Species Benefited

Fluted Kidneyshell

The Little River Dam

The National Fish Passage Program combines technical expertise with a track record of success. 

Implemented primarily through the Service's Fish and Wildlife Conservation Offices, the National Fish Passage Program provides financial and technical assistance to partners across the country. Since 1999, the program has worked with over 2,000 local communities, Tribes, and private landowners to remove or bypass over 3,400 barriers to fish passage fish passage
Fish passage is the ability of fish or other aquatic species to move freely throughout their life to find food, reproduce, and complete their natural migration cycles. Millions of barriers to fish passage across the country are fragmenting habitat and leading to species declines. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service's National Fish Passage Program is working to reconnect watersheds to benefit both wildlife and people.

Learn more about fish passage
and reopen access to over 61,000 miles of upstream habitat for fish and other animals.
Staff have expertise in fish migration and biology as well as financial, engineering, and planning assistance to communities, Tribes, and landowners to help them remove barriers and restore rivers for the benefit both fish and people.
 

Fish passage project proposals can be initiated by any individual, organization, government, or agency. However, proposals must be submitted and completed in cooperation with a Fish and Wildlife Conservation Office. (Please note that fish passage projects being used for federal or state compensatory mitigation or required by existing federal or state regulatory programs are not eligible for funding through the National Fish Passage Program.) 

CONTACT A FISH PASSAGE COORDINATOR IN YOUR AREA TO GET STARTED. 

News

Three images of the dam. 1. Full dam on a rocky stream, 2. Partial dam, part of the structure is gone, 3. open river bed and earthen streambanks held in place with canvas and rock.
Thanks to the seventh generation of private landowners in Maiden Spring, Virginia, a 200-year-old dam, standing 130-feet-wide and 14-feet-tall, has reached the end of its time as a barrier to fish passage.

Programs

A person is walks through a large wide culvert that passes under a gravel road. A small river runs through the culvert.
Across the country, millions of barriers are fragmenting rivers, blocking fish migration, and putting communities at higher risk to flooding. Removing those barriers is one of the most effective ways to help conserve vulnerable species while building safer infrastructure for people. The National...