FWS Focus

Overview

The American alligator is a large, semi-aquatic, armored reptile that is related to crocodiles. Their body alone ranges from 6 - 14 feet long. Almost black in color, it has prominent eyes and nostrils with coarse scales over the entire body. It has a large, long head with visible upper teeth along the edge of the jaws. Its front feet have 5 toes, while rear feet have 4 toes that are webbed.

Scientific Name

Alligator mississippiensis
Common Name
American Alligator
Alligator
Gator
Florida Alligator
Mississippi Alligator
Louisiana Alligator
FWS Category
Reptiles
Kingdom

Location in Taxonomic Tree

Identification Numbers

TSN:

Geography

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Timeline

Explore the information available for this taxon's timeline. You can select an event on the timeline to view more information, or cycle through the content available in the carousel below.

35 Items

Listing

Downlisting

Downlisting

4d

Downlisting

4e

Regulation

Regulation

Notice

4e

4d

4d

Regulation

4d

4d

CITES

Regulation

4d

CITES

4e

4e

4e

4e

4e

4d

CITES

Listing

Downlisting

4e

4d

Listing

4e

Delisting

Delisting

4e

1860
1870
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1900
1910
1920
1930
1940
1950
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1980
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2010
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1957
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1997

Listing

Mar 11, 1967

Mar 11, 1967 Listing (Endangered)
Endangered Species List - 1967
  • Publication type: Final
Item 1

Downlisting

Jul 8, 1975

Jul 8, 1975 Downlisting (Downlist Threatened)
Proposal to Reclassify the American Alligator; 40 FR 28712 28720 (Alligator mississippiensis)
  • Publication type: Proposed
Item 2

Downlisting

Sep 26, 1975

Sep 26, 1975 Downlisting (Downlist Threatened)
Reclassification of American Alligator and other Amendments; 40 FR 44412 44429 (Alligator mississippโ€ฆ
  • Publication type: Final
Item 3

4d

Jan 10, 1977

Jan 10, 1977 4d
Reclassification of American Alligator to Threatened Status in Certain Parts of Its Range; 42 FR 207โ€ฆ
  • Publication type: Final
Item 4

Downlisting

Jan 10, 1977

Jan 10, 1977 Downlisting (Downlist Threatened)
Reclassification of American Alligator to Threatened Status in Certain Parts of Its Range; 42 FR 207โ€ฆ
  • Publication type: Final
Item 5

4e

Oct 2, 1978

Oct 2, 1978 4e (Threatened)
Proposed Reclassification of the American Alligator in Louisiana, and Proposed Changes to Special Ruโ€ฆ
  • Publication type: Proposed
Item 6

Regulation

Apr 30, 1979

Apr 30, 1979 Regulation
Export of American Alligator, Bobcat, Lynx, River Otter, Alaskan Wolf, Alaskan Brown Bear, and Ameriโ€ฆ
  • Publication type: Proposed
Item 7

Regulation

May 31, 1979

May 31, 1979 Regulation
Exports of Appendix II Species; American Alligator Proposed Export Findings for the 1979 Harvest Seaโ€ฆ
  • Publication type: Final
Item 8

Notice

Jun 13, 1979

Jun 13, 1979 Notice
Export Findings for American Alligator; Public Hearing on July 10, 1979
  • Publication type: Public Hearing
Item 9

4e

Jun 25, 1979

Jun 25, 1979 4e (Threatened)
Reclassification of the American Alligator in Nine Parishes in Louisiana
  • Publication type: Final
Item 10

4d

Jul 18, 1979

Jul 18, 1979 4d
Proposed Changes to the Special Rule Concerning the American Alligator
  • Publication type: Proposed
Item 11

4d

Sep 6, 1979

Sep 6, 1979 4d
Changes to the Special Rule Concerning the American Alligator
  • Publication type: Final
Item 12

Regulation

Oct 12, 1979

Oct 12, 1979 Regulation
Final 1979 Export Findings on American Alligator
  • Publication type: Final
Item 13

4d

Oct 12, 1979

Oct 12, 1979 4d
Changes to the Special Rule Concerning the American Alligator
  • Publication type: Final
Item 14

4d

Aug 8, 1980

Aug 8, 1980 4d
Revision of the Special Rule on the American Alligator
  • Publication type: Proposed
Item 15

CITES

Oct 21, 1980

Oct 21, 1980 CITES
Final Findings for Export of American Alligator and American Ginseng Taken in 1980-81 Season
  • Publication type: NDE Findings
Item 16

Regulation

Oct 21, 1980

Oct 21, 1980 Regulation
Final Findings for Export of American Alligator and American Ginseng Taken in 1980-81 Season
  • Publication type: Final
Item 17

4d

Nov 25, 1980

Nov 25, 1980 4d
Revision of Special Rule on American Alligator
  • Publication type: Final
Item 18

CITES

Dec 4, 1980

Dec 4, 1980 CITES
Final Findings for Export of Bobcat, Lynx, River Otter, Alaskan Gray Wolf & Alaskan Brown Bear Tโ€ฆ
  • Publication type: NDE Findings
Item 19

4e

May 1, 1981

May 1, 1981 4e (Threatened)
ETWP; Proposal to Change the Legal Status of the American Alligator in 52 Parishes in Louisiana
  • Publication type: Proposed
Item 20

4e

Aug 10, 1981

Aug 10, 1981 4e (Threatened)
Reclassification of American Alligator in Louisiana
  • Publication type: Final
Item 21

4e

Sep 13, 1982

Sep 13, 1982 4e (Threatened)
ETWP; Proposal to Change the Status of American Alligator in State of Texas
  • Publication type: Proposed
Item 22

4e

Oct 12, 1983

Oct 12, 1983 4e (Threatened)
Change Status of Amer. Alligator in State of Texas; 48 FR 46332-46336
  • Publication type: Final
Item 23

4e

Jun 20, 1984

Jun 20, 1984 4e (Threatened)
Proposal to Reclassify Legal Status of American Alligator in Florida to Similarity of Appearance; 49โ€ฆ
  • Publication type: Proposed
Item 24

4d

Oct 23, 1984

Oct 23, 1984 4d
Special Rule on American Alligator; 49 FR 42594-42597
  • Publication type: Proposed
Item 25

CITES

Jan 7, 1985

Jan 7, 1985 CITES
Export of American Alligators Taken in 1984-85 Harvest Seasons in Texas; Final Findings of Scientifiโ€ฆ
  • Publication type: NDE Findings
Item 26

Listing

Apr 2, 1985

Apr 2, 1985 Listing (Substantial)
Notice of Findings on 4 Petitions & of Review of 1 Species; 50 FR 13054- 13055
  • Publication type: 90 day petition finding
Item 27

Downlisting

Apr 2, 1985

Apr 2, 1985 Downlisting (Substantial)
Notice of Findings on 4 Petitions & of Review of 1 Species; 50 FR 13054- 13055
  • Publication type: 90 day petition finding
Item 28

4e

Jun 20, 1985

Jun 20, 1985 4e (Threatened)
Reclassification of American Alligator in Florida to Thr. Due to Similarity of Appearance; 50 FR 256โ€ฆ
  • Publication type: Final
Item 29

4d

Oct 31, 1985

Oct 31, 1985 4d
Special Rule on American Alligator; 50 FR 45407-45409
  • Publication type: Final
Item 30

Listing

Jan 9, 1986

Jan 9, 1986 Listing (Warranted But Precluded)
Findings on Pending Petitions & Description of Progress on Listing Actions; 51 FR 996-999
  • Publication type: 12m petition finding
Item 31

4e

Jun 2, 1986

Jun 2, 1986 4e (Threatened)
Proposal to Reclassify Legal Status of American Alligator Throughout Remainder of its Range to Thr.โ€ฆ
  • Publication type: Proposed
Item 32

Delisting

Jun 2, 1986

Jun 2, 1986 Delisting
Proposal to Reclassify Legal Status of American Alligator Throughout Remainder of its Range to Thr.โ€ฆ
  • Publication type: Proposed
Item 33

Delisting

Jun 4, 1987

Jun 4, 1987 Delisting
Reclassification of American Alligator to Thr. Due to Similarity of Appearance Throughout Remainderโ€ฆ
  • Publication type: Final
Item 34

4e

Jun 4, 1987

Jun 4, 1987 4e (Threatened)
Reclassification of American Alligator to Thr. Due to Similarity of Appearance Throughout Remainderโ€ฆ
  • Publication type: Final
Item 35