FWS Focus

Overview

Characteristics
Overview

The Black Creek crayfish is a small to medium-sized crayfish native to the Lower St. Johns River basin in northeastern Florida.

Scientific Name

Procambarus pictus
Common Name
spotted royal crayfish
Black Creek Crayfish
FWS Category
Crustaceans
Kingdom

Location in Taxonomic Tree

Identification Numbers

TSN:

Characteristics

Characteristic category

Food

Characteristics
Food

The Black Creek crayfish eats aquatic plants, dead plant and animal material, and detritus.

Characteristic category

Physical Characteristics

Characteristics
Color & Pattern

This small to medium-sized crayfish has dark claws and a dark body with a white or yellowish mid-dorsal stripe, white spots or streaks on its sides, and a rust-colored abdomen.

Characteristic category

Life Cycle

Characteristics
Life Cycle

The Black Creek crayfish lives for approximately 16 months and reproduces once during its life cycle.

Characteristic category

Habitat

Characteristics
Habitat

The Black Creek crayfish is endemic to four northeastern Florida counties (Clay, Duval, Putnam, and St. Johns) in the Lower St. Johns River Basin.

Black Creek crayfish occur in flowing, sand-bottomed, tannin-stained streams that contain cool, unpolluted water. Within these streams, Black Creek crayfish require aquatic vegetation and debris for shelter with alternating shaded and open canopy cover. 

River or Stream

A natural body of running water.

Geography

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Timeline

Explore the information available for this taxon's timeline. You can select an event on the timeline to view more information, or cycle through the content available in the carousel below.

6 Items

Listing

Listing

Listing

Listing

Critical Habitat

Listing

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Listing

Nov 21, 1991

Nov 21, 1991 Listing
ETWP; Animal Candidate Review for Listing as Endangered or Threatened Species; 56 FR 58804 58836
  • Publication type: CNOR
Item 1

Listing

Nov 15, 1994

Nov 15, 1994 Listing
ETWP; Animal Candidate Review for Listing as Endangered or Threatened Species.
  • Publication type: CNOR
Item 2

Listing

Sep 27, 2011

Sep 27, 2011 Listing (Substantial)
Partial 90-Day Finding on a Petition To List 404 Species in the Southeastern United States as Endang…
  • Publication type: 90 day petition finding
Item 3

Listing

Sep 29, 2021

Sep 29, 2021 Listing (Not Warranted)
Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Two Species Not Warranted for Listing as Endangered o…
  • Publication type: 12m petition finding
Item 4

Critical Habitat

Sep 10, 2024

Sep 10, 2024 Critical Habitat
Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Endangered Species Status for Black Creek Crayfish an…
  • Publication type: Proposed
Item 5

Listing

Sep 10, 2024

Sep 10, 2024 Listing (Endangered)
Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Endangered Species Status for Black Creek Crayfish an…
  • Publication type: Proposed
Item 6