Overview

The adult brown pelican is a large dark gray-brown water bird with white about the head and neck. Immatures are gray-brown above and on the neck, with white underparts. Although the Caribbean subspecies resembles the eastern subspecies, the Caribbean brown pelican has a darker non-breeding plumage above the surface. The Caribbean pelican usually also has a darker undersurface plumage during breeding than does the eastern brown pelican. Both subspecies can reach up to 8 pounds and larger individuals have wing spreads of over 7 feet.

Scientific Name

Pelecanus occidentalis
Common Name
Brown Pelican
FWS Category
Birds
Kingdom

Location in Taxonomic Tree

Identification Numbers

TSN:

Geography

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Timeline

Explore the information available for this taxon's timeline. You can select an event on the timeline to view more information, or cycle through the content available in the carousel below.

17 Items

Listing

Listing

Listing

Listing

Delisting

Revision of Entity

Delisting

NEPA - EIS

Safe Harbor Agreement

Five Year Review

Delisting

Habitat Conservation Plan

Delisting

Delisting

Five Year Review

Post Delisting Monitoring Plan

Delisting

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Listing

Apr 14, 1970

Apr 14, 1970 Listing (Endangered)
Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (Endangered Species Conservation); 35 FR 6069
  • Publication type: Proposed
Item 1

Listing

Jun 2, 1970

Jun 2, 1970 Listing (Endangered)
Part 17 - Conservation of Endangered Species and Other Fish or Wildlife (First List of Endangered Fo…
  • Publication type: Final
Item 2

Listing

Jul 30, 1970

Jul 30, 1970 Listing (Endangered)
Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (Conservation of Endangered Species and Other Fish or Wildlife); 35 FR…
  • Publication type: Proposed
Item 3

Listing

Oct 13, 1970

Oct 13, 1970 Listing (Endangered)
Appendix D - United States List of Endangered Native Fish and Wildlife; 35 FR 16047 16048
  • Publication type: Final
Item 4

Delisting

Nov 10, 1983

Nov 10, 1983 Delisting
Proposal to Remove Brown Pelican in Southeastern US from List of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife;…
  • Publication type: Proposed
Item 5

Revision of Entity

Feb 4, 1985

Feb 4, 1985 Revision of Entity (Endangered)
Removal of Brown Pelican in Southeastern US from List of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife; 50 FR 4…
  • Publication type: Final Rule
Item 6

Delisting

Feb 4, 1985

Feb 4, 1985 Delisting
Removal of Brown Pelican in Southeastern US from List of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife; 50 FR 4…
  • Publication type: Final
Item 7

NEPA - EIS

Jun 4, 2004

Jun 4, 2004 NEPA - EIS
Availability of the Final Environmental Impact Statement/Environmental Impact Report for an Incident…
  • Publication type: Final
Item 8

Safe Harbor Agreement

May 3, 2005

May 3, 2005 Safe Harbor Agreement (Document Availability (non-FR))
Availability of Environmental Document and Receipt of an Application for an Incidental Take Permit s…
  • Publication type: Draft
Item 9

Five Year Review

May 24, 2006

May 24, 2006 Five Year Review (Information Solicitation)
90-Day Finding on a Petition To Delist the California Brown Pelican and Initiation of a 5-Year Revie…
  • Publication type: Notice
Item 10

Delisting

May 24, 2006

May 24, 2006 Delisting (Substantial)
90-Day Finding on a Petition To Delist the California Brown Pelican and Initiation of a 5-Year Revie…
  • Publication type: 90 day petition finding
Item 11

Habitat Conservation Plan

Sep 14, 2007

Sep 14, 2007 Habitat Conservation Plan (Document Availability (non-FR))
Proposed Low Effect Habitat Conservation Plan for Washington Department of Natural Resources' C…
  • Publication type: Draft
Item 12

Delisting

Feb 20, 2008

Feb 20, 2008 Delisting
12-Month Petition Finding and Proposed Rule To Remove the Brown Pelican(Pelecanus occidentalis) From…
  • Publication type: Proposed
Item 13

Delisting

Feb 20, 2008

Feb 20, 2008 Delisting (Substantial)
12-Month Petition Finding and Proposed Rule To Remove the Brown Pelican(Pelecanus occidentalis) From…
  • Publication type: 90 day petition finding
Item 14

Five Year Review

Mar 5, 2008

Mar 5, 2008 Five Year Review (Completion)
Initiation of 5-Year Reviews of 58 Species in California and Nevada; Availability of Completed 5-Yea…
  • Publication type: Notice
Item 15

Post Delisting Monitoring Plan

Sep 30, 2009

Sep 30, 2009 Post Delisting Monitoring Plan (Document Availability (non-FR))
Draft Post-Delisting Monitoring Plan for the Brown Pelican (Pelecanus occidentalis)
  • Publication type: Draft
Item 16

Delisting

Nov 17, 2009

Nov 17, 2009 Delisting
Removal of the Brown Pelican (Pelecanus occidentalis) From the Federal List of Endangered and Threat…
  • Publication type: Final
Item 17