Lioplax cyclostomaformis

Cylindrical Lioplax

FWS Focus

Overview

Characteristics
Overview

The cylindrical lioplax is a gill-breathing snail in the family Viviparidae. This species was historically known from the Coosa, Cahaba, Black Warrior and Alabama river basins in Alabama and Georgia.

Scientific Name

Lioplax cyclostomaformis
Common Name
Cylindrical Lioplax
Cylindrical lioplax (snail)
FWS Category
Snails
Kingdom

Location in Taxonomic Tree

Identification Numbers

TSN:

Characteristics

Characteristic category

Physical Characteristics

Characteristics
Color & Pattern

Shell color is light to dark olivaceous-green externally, and bluish inside of the aperture or shell opening.

Size & Shape

The cylindrical lioplax shell is elongate and distinguished by the number of whorls and by the differences in size, sculpture, microsculpture and spire angle.

Measurements:
Length: 1.1 in (28 mm)

Characteristic category

Life Cycle

Characteristics
Life Span

Life spans have been reported from 3 to 11 years in various species of Viviparidae.

Reproduction

Viviparid snails do not lay eggs; instead, females hatch eggs internally and the young are born as juveniles.

Life Cycle

Little is known about the biology or life history of the cylindrical lioplax. It is believed to brood its young and filter-feed, as do other members of the Viviparidae.

Characteristic category

Behavior

Characteristics
Behavior

Little is known about the biology or life history of the cylindrical lioplax. It is believed to brood its young and filter-feed, as do other members of the Viviparidae. Unlike its relatives, this species lives in isolated mud deposits found under large rocks in the rapid flowing sections of stream and river shoals. Other lioplax species are usually found along the margins of rivers in exposed muddy substrates. 

Characteristic category

Habitat

Characteristics
Habitat

Unlike its relatives, this species lives in isolated mud deposits found under large rocks in the rapid flowing sections of stream and river shoals. Other lioplax species are usually found along the margins of rivers in exposed muddy substrates.

River or Stream

A natural body of running water.

Characteristic category

Food

Characteristics
Food

It is believed that the cylindrical lioplax is a filter-feeder like other members of Viviparidae. Filter-feeders capture tiny particles from the water column, including algae, phytoplankton, zooplankton, bacteria and detritus, to feed on.

Geography

Characteristics
Range

Collection records for the cylindrical lioplax exist from the Alabama River; the Black Warrior River and its tributaries Prairie Creek and Valley Creek; the Coosa River and its tributaries Oothcalooga Creek, Coahulla Creek, Annuchee Creek, Little Wills Creek, Choccolocco Creek and Yellowleaf Creek; and the Cahaba River and its tributary the Little Cahaba River. The cylindrical lioplax is currently found in approximately 15 miles (24 kilometers) of the Cahaba River above the Fall Line in Alabama.

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Timeline

Explore the information available for this taxon's timeline. You can select an event on the timeline to view more information, or cycle through the content available in the carousel below.

11 Items

Listing

Listing

Listing

Listing

Listing

Listing

Recovery Plan

Five Year Review

Recovery Plan

Five Year Review

Five Year Review

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Listing

Nov 21, 1991

Nov 21, 1991 Listing
ETWP; Animal Candidate Review for Listing as Endangered or Threatened Species; 56 FR 58804 58836
  • Publication type: CNOR
Item 1

Listing

Nov 15, 1994

Nov 15, 1994 Listing
ETWP; Animal Candidate Review for Listing as Endangered or Threatened Species.
  • Publication type: CNOR
Item 2

Listing

Feb 28, 1996

Feb 28, 1996 Listing
ETWP; Review of Plant and Animal Taxa That Are Candidates for Listing as Endangered or Threatened Sโ€ฆ
  • Publication type: CNOR
Item 3

Listing

Sep 19, 1997

Sep 19, 1997 Listing
Review of Plant and Animal Taxa
  • Publication type: CNOR
Item 4

Listing

Oct 17, 1997

Oct 17, 1997 Listing (Endangered)
ETWP; Proposed Rule to List Three Aquatic Snails as Endangered, and Three Aquatic Snails as Threatenโ€ฆ
  • Publication type: Proposed
Item 5

Listing

Oct 28, 1998

Oct 28, 1998 Listing (Endangered)
ETWP; Endangered Status for Three Aquatic Snails, and Threatened Status for Three Aquatic Snails inโ€ฆ
  • Publication type: Final
Item 6

Recovery Plan

Jan 18, 2005

Jan 18, 2005 Recovery Plan (Document Availability (non-FR))
Notice of Availability of a Technical Agency Draft Recovery Plan for Six Mobile Basin Aquatic Snailsโ€ฆ
  • Publication type: Draft
Item 7

Five Year Review

Jun 14, 2005

Jun 14, 2005 Five Year Review (Information Solicitation)
Initiation of 5-Year Reviews of 25 Southeastern Species
  • Publication type: Notice
Item 8

Recovery Plan

Dec 2, 2005

Dec 2, 2005 Recovery Plan (Document Availability (non-FR))
Notice of Availability of a Final Recovery Plan for Six Mobile Basin Aquatic Snails
  • Publication type: Final
Item 9

Five Year Review

Mar 25, 2014

Mar 25, 2014 Five Year Review (Information Solicitation)
Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; 5-Year Status Reviews of 33 Southeastern Species
  • Publication type: Notice
Item 10

Five Year Review

Jun 23, 2021

Jun 23, 2021 Five Year Review (Information Solicitation)
Initiation of 5- Year Status Reviews for 37 Southeastern Species; Request for Information
  • Publication type: Notice
Item 11