Puma concolor couguar

Eastern Cougar

FWS Focus

Overview

The cougar's Latin name gives a clue to its appearance; �concolor� means with one color, and adult cougars' fur is a uniform red-brown or gray-brown. Cougars have long, slender bodies with very long tails and broad, round heads with erect, rounded ears. Adult cats average from 6 feet (females) to 8 feet (males) long, including their tail. Males, at around 140 pounds, are larger than females at about 105 pounds. Cougars can swim, climb trees, and leap horizontally and vertically equally well. Eastern cougars' primary prey was white-tailed deer, but they also hunted eastern elk (now extinct) and porcupines and other smaller mammals. The eastern cougar (Puma concolor couguar) once roamed the eastern United States from Maine to South Carolina and west from Michigan to Tennessee. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has for years presumed the eastern couger was extinct, having no verifiable evidence, such as DNA, to the contrary. Although many people have seen cougars in the East, and some have taken photographs, the animals sighted may not be the subspecies known as the eastern cougar.

Scientific Name

Puma concolor couguar
Common Name
eastern cougar
eastern puma
Eastern puma (=cougar)
FWS Category
Mammals
Kingdom

Location in Taxonomic Tree

Identification Numbers

TSN:

Geography

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Timeline

Explore the information available for this taxon's timeline. You can select an event on the timeline to view more information, or cycle through the content available in the carousel below.

5 Items

Listing

Five Year Review

Delisting

Notice

Delisting

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Listing

Jun 4, 1973

Jun 4, 1973 Listing (Endangered)
Amendments to List of Endangered Fish and Wildlife; 37 FR 14678
  • Publication type: Final
Item 1

Five Year Review

Jan 29, 2007

Jan 29, 2007 Five Year Review (Information Solicitation)
Initiation of a 5-Year Review of Ten Listed Northeastern Species
  • Publication type: Notice
Item 2

Delisting

Jun 17, 2015

Jun 17, 2015 Delisting
Proposed Rule for Removing Eastern Puma (=Cougar) From the Federal List of Endangered and Threatened…
  • Publication type: Proposed
Item 3

Notice

Jun 28, 2016

Jun 28, 2016 Notice
Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Removing Eastern Puma (=Cougar) From the Federal List…
  • Publication type: Comment Period Reopening
Item 4

Delisting

Jan 23, 2018

Jan 23, 2018 Delisting
Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Removing the Eastern Puma (=Cougar) From the Federal…
  • Publication type: Final
Item 5