Cyanea platyphylla

Haha

FWS Focus

Overview

Cyanea platyphylla, of the Campanulaceae (bellflower) family, is an unbranched palm-like shrub 1 to 3 m (3 to 10 ft) tall with stems that are covered with short, sharp, pale spines on the upper portions, especially as juveniles. This species has different leaves in the juvenile and adult plants. The juvenile leaves are 10.5 to 25 cm (4.1 to 10 in) long and 4 to 7.5 cm (1.6 to 3.0 in) wide, with prickles on leaves and stalks. Adult leaves are 34 to 87 cm (13 to 34 in) long and 7 to 22 cm (2.8 to 8.7 in) wide, and are only sparsely prickled. Six to 25 flowers are clustered on the end of a main stalk 20 to 90 cm (8 to 35 in) long, and each flower has a stalk 1 to 2.5 cm (0.4 to 1 in) long. The hypanthium is topped by five small, triangular calyx lobes. Petals, which are white or yellowish white with magenta stripes, are fused into a curved tube with five spreading lobes. The corolla is 4.2 to 5.4 cm (1.7 to 2.1 in) long and 5 to 10 mm (0.2 to 0.4 in) wide. Berries are pale orange, 8 to 10 mm (0.3 to 0.4 in) long, and 6 to 8 mm (0.2 to 0.3 in) wide.

Scientific Name

Cyanea platyphylla
Common Name
haha
puna cyanea
`aku`aku
FWS Category
Flowering Plants
Kingdom

Location in Taxonomic Tree

Identification Numbers

TSN:

Geography

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Timeline

Explore the information available for this taxon's timeline. You can select an event on the timeline to view more information, or cycle through the content available in the carousel below.

17 Items

Listing

Listing

Listing

Listing

Listing

Listing

Listing

Listing

Critical Habitat

Notice

Notice

Notice

Critical Habitat

Critical Habitat

Five Year Review

Technical Correction

Five Year Review

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Listing

Dec 15, 1980

Dec 15, 1980 Listing
Review of Plant Taxa for Listing as Endangered or Threatened Species
  • Publication type: CNOR
Item 1

Listing

Nov 28, 1983

Nov 28, 1983 Listing
Supplement to Review of Plant Taxa for Listing as End. or Thr. Species; 48 FR 53640-53670
  • Publication type: CNOR
Item 2

Listing

Sep 27, 1985

Sep 27, 1985 Listing
Review of Plant Taxa for Listing as End. or Thr. Species; Notice of Review; 50 FR 39526-39584
  • Publication type: CNOR
Item 3

Listing

Feb 21, 1990

Feb 21, 1990 Listing
ETWP; Review of Plant Taxa for Listing as Endangered or Threatened Species; Notice of Review; 55 FR…
  • Publication type: CNOR
Item 4

Listing

Sep 30, 1993

Sep 30, 1993 Listing
ETWP; Review of Plant Taxa for Listing as Endangered or Threatened Species
  • Publication type: CNOR
Item 5

Listing

Sep 25, 1995

Sep 25, 1995 Listing (Endangered)
ETWP; Proposed Endangered Status for Thirteen Plants From the Island of Hawaii, State of Hawaii
  • Publication type: Proposed
Item 6

Listing

Feb 28, 1996

Feb 28, 1996 Listing
ETWP; Review of Plant and Animal Taxa That Are Candidates for Listing as Endangered or Threatened S…
  • Publication type: CNOR
Item 7

Listing

Oct 10, 1996

Oct 10, 1996 Listing (Endangered)
ETWP; Determination of Endangered Status for Thirteen Plants From the Island of Hawaii, State of Haw…
  • Publication type: Final
Item 8

Critical Habitat

May 28, 2002

May 28, 2002 Critical Habitat
ETWP; Designations of Critical Habitat for Plant Species From the Island of Hawaii, Hawaii
  • Publication type: Proposed
Item 9

Notice

Aug 26, 2002

Aug 26, 2002 Notice
Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Designations and Non-designations of Critical Habitat…
  • Publication type: Comment Period Extension
Item 10

Notice

Sep 24, 2002

Sep 24, 2002 Notice
Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Designations of Critical Habitat for Plant Species fr…
  • Publication type: Comment Period Extension
Item 11

Notice

Sep 24, 2002

Sep 24, 2002 Notice
Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Designations of Critical Habitat for Plant Species fr…
  • Publication type: Public Hearing
Item 12

Critical Habitat

Dec 18, 2002

Dec 18, 2002 Critical Habitat
Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Designations of Critical Habitat for Plant Species Fr…
  • Publication type: Proposed
Item 13

Critical Habitat

Jul 2, 2003

Jul 2, 2003 Critical Habitat
Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Final Designation and Nondesignation of Critical Habi…
  • Publication type: Final
Item 14

Five Year Review

Apr 8, 2010

Apr 8, 2010 Five Year Review (Information Solicitation)
5-Year Status Reviews of 69 Species in Idaho, Washington, Hawaii, Guam, and the Commonwealth of the…
  • Publication type: Notice
Item 15

Technical Correction

Jun 23, 2015

Jun 23, 2015 Technical Correction
Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Technical Corrections for 54 Wildlife and Plant Speci…
  • Publication type: Direct Final
Item 16

Five Year Review

May 7, 2018

May 7, 2018 Five Year Review (Information Solicitation)
Initiation of 5-Year Status Reviews for 156 Species in Oregon, Washington, Hawaii, Palau, Guam, and…
  • Publication type: Notice
Item 17