Geranium arboreum

Hawaiian Red-flowered Geranium

FWS Focus

Overview

Geranium arboreum, a member of the Geraniaceae (geranium) family, is a large, branched, spreading shrub 2 to 4 m (6.6 to 13 ft) tall. The green and somewhat hairy leaves, alternating closely on the stem, are oval- or heart-shaped, usually 4 to 7 cm (1.6 to 2.8 in) long and 2.5 to 4.5 cm (1 to 1.8 in) wide with 5 to 8 noticeable veins and 8 to 14 small teeth on each edge. The leaf stalks (petioles) are 1 to 3 cm (0.4 to 1.2 in) long and are encircled beneath (subtended) by tiny (12 to 14 mm; 0.5 to 0.6 in), hairy, leaf-like appendages (stipules), which persist after the leaves have fallen. Magenta flowers, 20 to 25 mm (0.8 to 1 in) long, occur in short-stalked groups of usually one to four, originating from the point of attachment of leaves to the stem. The upper three petals are erect, and the lower two petals are bent abruptly backward. Its flowers are the only ones in the genus that are zygomorphic (not symmetrical like pie slices around a central point). A single dark purple, net-surfaced 2.5 mm (0.1 in) seed is produced in each of five cells of the elongated fruit.

Scientific Name

Geranium arboreum
Common Name
Hawaiian red-flowered geranium
Hawai'i red cranesbill
Nohoanu
FWS Category
Flowering Plants
Kingdom

Location in Taxonomic Tree

Identification Numbers

TSN:

Geography

Launch Interactive Map

Timeline

Explore the information available for this taxon's timeline. You can select an event on the timeline to view more information, or cycle through the content available in the carousel below.

18 Items

Listing

Listing

Critical Habitat

Notice

Notice

Critical Habitat

Notice

Notice

Notice

NEPA - EA

Notice

Critical Habitat

Five Year Review

Critical Habitat

Technical Correction

Five Year Review

Critical Habitat

Five Year Review

1830
1840
1850
1860
1870
1880
1890
1900
1910
1920
1930
1940
1950
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
2080
2090
2100
2110
2120
2130
2140
2150
2160
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2031
2032
2033
2034
2035

Listing

Jan 23, 1991

Jan 23, 1991 Listing (Endangered)
ETWP; Geranium arboreum (Hawaiian Red-Flowered Geranium) Proposed as Endangered; 56 FR 2490 2493
  • Publication type: Proposed
Item 1

Listing

May 13, 1992

May 13, 1992 Listing (Endangered)
ETWP; Determination of Endangered Status for Geranium Arboreum (Hawaiian Red-Flowered Geranium)
  • Publication type: Final
Item 2

Critical Habitat

Dec 18, 2000

Dec 18, 2000 Critical Habitat
Determinations of Prudency and Proposed Designations of Critical Habitat for Plant Species From theโ€ฆ
  • Publication type: Proposed
Item 3

Notice

Feb 22, 2001

Feb 22, 2001 Notice
Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Determinations of Prudency and Proposed Designationsโ€ฆ
  • Publication type: Comment Period Reopening
Item 4

Notice

Feb 22, 2001

Feb 22, 2001 Notice
Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Determinations of Prudency and Proposed Designationsโ€ฆ
  • Publication type: Public Hearing
Item 5

Critical Habitat

Apr 3, 2002

Apr 3, 2002 Critical Habitat
Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Revised Determinations of Prudency and Proposed Desigโ€ฆ
  • Publication type: Proposed
Item 6

Notice

Aug 26, 2002

Aug 26, 2002 Notice
Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Designations of Critical Habitat for Plant Species Frโ€ฆ
  • Publication type: Comment Period Extension
Item 7

Notice

Aug 26, 2002

Aug 26, 2002 Notice
Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Designations and Non-designations of Critical Habitatโ€ฆ
  • Publication type: Comment Period Extension
Item 8

Notice

Aug 26, 2002

Aug 26, 2002 Notice
Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Designations of Critical Habitat for Plant Species Frโ€ฆ
  • Publication type: Public Hearing
Item 9

NEPA - EA

Oct 2, 2002

Oct 2, 2002 NEPA - EA
Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Designating Critical Habitat for Plant Species from tโ€ฆ
  • Publication type: Draft
Item 10

Notice

Oct 2, 2002

Oct 2, 2002 Notice
Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Designating Critical Habitat for Plant Species from tโ€ฆ
  • Publication type: Comment Period Extension
Item 11

Critical Habitat

May 14, 2003

May 14, 2003 Critical Habitat
Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Designation of Critical Habitat for 60 Plant Speciesโ€ฆ
  • Publication type: Final
Item 12

Five Year Review

Mar 16, 2009

Mar 16, 2009 Five Year Review (Information Solicitation)
Initiation of 5-Year Reviews of 103 Species in Hawaii
  • Publication type: Notice
Item 13

Critical Habitat

Jun 11, 2012

Jun 11, 2012 Critical Habitat
Listing 38 Species on Molokai, Lanai, and Maui as Endangered and Designating Critical Habitat on Molโ€ฆ
  • Publication type: Proposed
Item 14

Technical Correction

Jun 23, 2015

Jun 23, 2015 Technical Correction
Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Technical Corrections for 54 Wildlife and Plant Speciโ€ฆ
  • Publication type: Direct Final
Item 15

Five Year Review

Feb 12, 2016

Feb 12, 2016 Five Year Review (Information Solicitation)
Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Initiation of 5-Year Status Reviews of 76 Species inโ€ฆ
  • Publication type: Notice
Item 16

Critical Habitat

Mar 30, 2016

Mar 30, 2016 Critical Habitat (Revision)
Designation and Nondesignation of Critical Habitat on Molokai, Lanai, Maui, and Kahoolawe for 135 Spโ€ฆ
  • Publication type: Final
Item 17

Five Year Review

Jun 25, 2021

Jun 25, 2021 Five Year Review (Information Solicitation)
Initiation of 5-Year Status Reviews for 77 Species in Oregon, Washington, Idaho, and Hawaii; requestโ€ฆ
  • Publication type: Notice
Item 18