Lycaena hermes

Hermes Copper

FWS Focus

Overview

Characteristics
Overview

The Hermes copper butterfly is a small-sized butterfly currently found in San Diego County, California and northwestern Baja California, Mexico. It has lost significant viability over the past 50 years due to wildfire, drought and climate change climate change
Climate change includes both global warming driven by human-induced emissions of greenhouse gases and the resulting large-scale shifts in weather patterns. Though there have been previous periods of climatic change, since the mid-20th century humans have had an unprecedented impact on Earth's climate system and caused change on a global scale.

Learn more about climate change
, and was proposed for listing as threatened in January 2020.

Scientific Name

Lycaena hermes
Common Name
Hermes Copper
Hermes copper butterfly
FWS Category
Insects
Kingdom

Location in Taxonomic Tree

Identification Numbers

TSN:

Characteristics

Characteristic category

Physical Characteristics

Characteristics
Size & Shape

The Hermes copper butterfly is brown with orange on the upper wings, and yellow undersides with black dots. Adults are active May through July when females lay their eggs exclusively on spiny redberry bushes found in coastal sage scrub and chaparral habitats. The primary nectar source for adults is California buckwheat.  

Color & Pattern

The Hermes copper butterfly is brown with orange on the upper wings, and yellow undersides with black dots. 

Characteristic category

Behavior

Characteristics
Behavior

Adults are active May through July when females lay their eggs exclusively on spiny redberry bushes found in coastal sage scrub and chaparral habitats.

Characteristic category

Food

Characteristics
Food

The primary nectar source for adults is California buckwheat.

Geography

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Timeline

Explore the information available for this taxon's timeline. You can select an event on the timeline to view more information, or cycle through the content available in the carousel below.

26 Items

Listing

Listing

Listing

Listing

Listing

NEPA - EIS

NEPA - EIS

Listing

Listing

Listing

Listing

Listing

Listing

Listing

Listing

Listing

Listing

Listing

Listing

Listing

Listing

Listing

Listing

Critical Habitat

Listing

Critical Habitat

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Listing

May 22, 1984

May 22, 1984 Listing
Review of Invertebrate Wildlife for Listing as Endangered or Threatened Species; 49 FR 21664-21675
  • Publication type: CNOR
Item 1

Listing

Jan 6, 1989

Jan 6, 1989 Listing
ETWP; Animal Notice of Review; 54 FR 554 579
  • Publication type: CNOR
Item 2

Listing

Nov 21, 1991

Nov 21, 1991 Listing
ETWP; Animal Candidate Review for Listing as Endangered or Threatened Species; 56 FR 58804 58836
  • Publication type: CNOR
Item 3

Listing

Jul 19, 1993

Jul 19, 1993 Listing (Not Substantial)
ETWP; 90-Day Finding for a Petition to List Four California Butterflies as Endangered and Continuatiโ€ฆ
  • Publication type: 90 day petition finding
Item 4

Listing

Nov 15, 1994

Nov 15, 1994 Listing
ETWP; Animal Candidate Review for Listing as Endangered or Threatened Species.
  • Publication type: CNOR
Item 5

NEPA - EIS

Jun 4, 2004

Jun 4, 2004 NEPA - EIS
Availability of the Final Environmental Impact Statement/Environmental Impact Report for an Incidentโ€ฆ
  • Publication type: Final
Item 6

NEPA - EIS

Mar 14, 2005

Mar 14, 2005 NEPA - EIS
Preparation of an Environmental Impact Statement for the North County Multiple Species Conservationโ€ฆ
  • Publication type: Draft
Item 7

Listing

Aug 8, 2006

Aug 8, 2006 Listing (Not Substantial)
90-Day Finding on a Petition to List the Hermes Copper Butterfly as Endangered
  • Publication type: 90 day petition finding
Item 8

Listing

May 4, 2010

May 4, 2010 Listing (Substantial)
90-Day Finding on a Petition to List Hermes Copper Butterfly as Threatened or Endangered
  • Publication type: 90 day petition finding
Item 9

Listing

Apr 14, 2011

Apr 14, 2011 Listing (Warranted But Precluded)
12-Month Finding on a Petition To List Hermes Copper Butterfly as Endangered or Threatened
  • Publication type: 12m petition finding
Item 10

Listing

Oct 26, 2011

Oct 26, 2011 Listing
Review of Native Species That Are Candidates for Listing as Endangered or Threatened; Annual Noticeโ€ฆ
  • Publication type: CNOR
Item 11

Listing

Nov 21, 2012

Nov 21, 2012 Listing (Warranted But Precluded: Resubmitted)
Review of Native Species That Are Candidates for Listing as Endangered or Threatened; Annual Noticeโ€ฆ
  • Publication type: 12m petition finding
Item 12

Listing

Nov 21, 2012

Nov 21, 2012 Listing
Review of Native Species That Are Candidates for Listing as Endangered or Threatened; Annual Noticeโ€ฆ
  • Publication type: CNOR
Item 13

Listing

Nov 22, 2013

Nov 22, 2013 Listing (Warranted But Precluded: Resubmitted)
Review of Native Species That are Candidates for Listing as Endangered or Threatened; Annual Noticeโ€ฆ
  • Publication type: 12m petition finding
Item 14

Listing

Nov 22, 2013

Nov 22, 2013 Listing
Review of Native Species That are Candidates for Listing as Endangered or Threatened; Annual Noticeโ€ฆ
  • Publication type: CNOR
Item 15

Listing

Dec 5, 2014

Dec 5, 2014 Listing
Review of Native Species That Are Candidates for Listing as Endangered or Threatened; Annual Noticeโ€ฆ
  • Publication type: CNOR
Item 16

Listing

Dec 5, 2014

Dec 5, 2014 Listing (Warranted But Precluded: Resubmitted)
Review of Native Species That Are Candidates for Listing as Endangered or Threatened; Annual Noticeโ€ฆ
  • Publication type: 12m petition finding
Item 17

Listing

Dec 24, 2015

Dec 24, 2015 Listing
Review of Native Species That Are Candidates for Listing as Endangered or Threatened; Annual Noticeโ€ฆ
  • Publication type: CNOR
Item 18

Listing

Dec 24, 2015

Dec 24, 2015 Listing (Warranted But Precluded: Resubmitted)
Review of Native Species That Are Candidates for Listing as Endangered or Threatened; Annual Noticeโ€ฆ
  • Publication type: 12m petition finding
Item 19

Listing

Dec 2, 2016

Dec 2, 2016 Listing
Review of Native Species That Are Candidates for Listing as Endangered or Threatened; Annual Notificโ€ฆ
  • Publication type: CNOR
Item 20

Listing

Dec 2, 2016

Dec 2, 2016 Listing (Warranted But Precluded: Resubmitted)
Review of Native Species That Are Candidates for Listing as Endangered or Threatened; Annual Notificโ€ฆ
  • Publication type: 12m petition finding
Item 21

Listing

Oct 10, 2019

Oct 10, 2019 Listing
Review of Domestic and Foreign Species That Are Candidates for Listing as Endangered or Threatened;โ€ฆ
  • Publication type: CNOR
Item 22

Listing

Jan 8, 2020

Jan 8, 2020 Listing (Threatened)
Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Threatened Species Status for the Hermes Copper Butteโ€ฆ
  • Publication type: Proposed
Item 23

Critical Habitat

Jan 8, 2020

Jan 8, 2020 Critical Habitat
Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Threatened Species Status for the Hermes Copper Butteโ€ฆ
  • Publication type: Proposed
Item 24

Listing

Dec 21, 2021

Dec 21, 2021 Listing (Threatened)
Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants: Threatened Species Status with Section 4(d) Rule forโ€ฆ
  • Publication type: Final
Item 25

Critical Habitat

Dec 21, 2021

Dec 21, 2021 Critical Habitat
Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants: Threatened Species Status with Section 4(d) Rule forโ€ฆ
  • Publication type: Final
Item 26