Haplostachys haplostachya

Honohono

FWS Focus

Overview

Haplostachys haplostachya (honohono) is a perennial woody herb in the Lamiaceae (mint) family. Square white-wooly stems grow to 30 to 50 cm (1 to 1.6 ft) long. Leaves are simple and narrowly heart-shaped, the upper surfaces of which are wrinkled and covered with downy, straight, erect hairs. Leaf margins are scalloped with shallowly rounded teeth. Inflorescences consist of large white or purple-tinged scented flowers with a prominent lower corolla lip. Flowers are arranged in a terminal main axis 10 to 30.5 cm (4 to 12 in) long, two flowers positioned at each node. Corolla tubes are 14 to 22 mm (0.9 in in) long with a convoluted aperture. Flowering occurs with terminal inflorescence emerging first and axillary inflorescences appearing sequentially for a blooming period of a few weeks. Mature fruits are dry, hard, and dark brown in color, and are obconical (cone-shaped) and three-angled.

Scientific Name

Haplostachys haplostachya
Common Name
honohono
FWS Category
Flowering Plants
Kingdom

Location in Taxonomic Tree

Identification Numbers

TSN:

Geography

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Timeline

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4 Items

Listing

Listing

Five Year Review

Five Year Review

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Listing

Jun 16, 1976

Jun 16, 1976 Listing (Endangered)
Proposed Endangered Status for 1700 U.S. Plants; 41 FR 24523 24572
  • Publication type: Proposed
Item 1

Listing

Oct 30, 1979

Oct 30, 1979 Listing (Endangered)
ETWP; Determination that Three Hawaiian Plants are Endangered Species
  • Publication type: Final
Item 2

Five Year Review

Mar 16, 2009

Mar 16, 2009 Five Year Review (Information Solicitation)
Initiation of 5-Year Reviews of 103 Species in Hawaii
  • Publication type: Notice
Item 3

Five Year Review

May 7, 2018

May 7, 2018 Five Year Review (Information Solicitation)
Initiation of 5-Year Status Reviews for 156 Species in Oregon, Washington, Hawaii, Palau, Guam, and…
  • Publication type: Notice
Item 4