Pipilo crissalis eremophilus

Inyo California Towhee

FWS Focus

Overview

Medium-sized songbird. 8-10" (20-25 cm). Uniform gray-brown above and below, with buff or rust-colored undertail coverts. Characteristic long tail with a short, thick, and pointed bill.

Scientific Name

Pipilo crissalis eremophilus
Common Name
Inyo California Towhee
FWS Category
Birds
Kingdom

Location in Taxonomic Tree

Identification Numbers

TSN:

Geography

Launch Interactive Map

Timeline

Explore the information available for this taxon's timeline. You can select an event on the timeline to view more information, or cycle through the content available in the carousel below.

13 Items

Listing

Critical Habitat

Critical Habitat

Listing

Critical Habitat

Five Year Review

Five Year Review

Listing

Delisting

Post Delisting Monitoring Plan

Delisting

Five Year Review

Technical Correction

1780
1790
1800
1810
1820
1830
1840
1850
1860
1870
1880
1890
1890
1900
1910
1920
1930
1940
1950
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
2080
2090
2100
2110
2120
2130
2140
2150
2160
2170
2180
2190
2200
2210
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2031
2032
2033
2034
2035
2036
2037
2038
2039
2041
2042
2043

Listing

Dec 30, 1982

Dec 30, 1982 Listing
Review of Vertebrate Wildlife for Listing as End. or Thr. Species
  • Publication type: CNOR
Item 1

Critical Habitat

Nov 23, 1984

Nov 23, 1984 Critical Habitat
Proposal to Designate Inyo Brown Towhee as Thr. w/ Crit. Hab.; 49 FR 46174- 46175
  • Publication type: Proposed
Item 2

Critical Habitat

Aug 3, 1987

Aug 3, 1987 Critical Habitat
Proposed Determination of Additional Crit. Hab. for Inyo Brown Towhee; 52 FR 28787-28788
  • Publication type: Proposed
Item 3

Listing

Aug 3, 1987

Aug 3, 1987 Listing (Threatened)
Detemination of Thr. Status & Crit. Hab. Designation for Inyo Brown Towhee; 52 FR 28780-28786
  • Publication type: Final
Item 4

Critical Habitat

Aug 3, 1987

Aug 3, 1987 Critical Habitat
Detemination of Thr. Status & Crit. Hab. Designation for Inyo Brown Towhee; 52 FR 28780-28786
  • Publication type: Final
Item 5

Five Year Review

Mar 22, 2006

Mar 22, 2006 Five Year Review (Information Solicitation)
Initiation of 5-Year Reviews of 56 Species in California and Nevada: Notice of review.
  • Publication type: Notice
Item 6

Five Year Review

Mar 25, 2009

Mar 25, 2009 Five Year Review (Completion)
Initiation of 5-Year Reviews of 58 Species in California, Nevada, Arizona, and Utah; Availability of…
  • Publication type: Notice
Item 7

Listing

Jun 4, 2012

Jun 4, 2012 Listing (Substantial)
90-Day Finding on a Petition To Delist or Reclassify From Endangered to Threatened Six California Sp…
  • Publication type: 90 day petition finding
Item 8

Delisting

Nov 4, 2013

Nov 4, 2013 Delisting (Warranted)
12-Month Finding on a Petition and Proposed Rule To Remove the Inyo California Towhee (Pipilo crissa…
  • Publication type: 12m petition finding
Item 9

Post Delisting Monitoring Plan

Nov 4, 2013

Nov 4, 2013 Post Delisting Monitoring Plan (Document Availability (non-FR))
12-Month Finding on a Petition and Proposed Rule To Remove the Inyo California Towhee (Pipilo crissa…
  • Publication type: Draft
Item 10

Delisting

Nov 4, 2013

Nov 4, 2013 Delisting
12-Month Finding on a Petition and Proposed Rule To Remove the Inyo California Towhee (Pipilo crissa…
  • Publication type: Proposed
Item 11

Five Year Review

Jun 18, 2018

Jun 18, 2018 Five Year Review (Information Solicitation)
Initiation of 5-Year Status Reviews of 50 Species in California, Nevada, and the Klamath Basin of Or…
  • Publication type: Notice
Item 12

Technical Correction

Jul 31, 2023

Jul 31, 2023 Technical Correction
General Provisions; Revised List of Migratory Birds (& taxonomic corrections for 9 ESA-listed sp…
  • Publication type: Direct Final
Item 13