Cenchrus agrimonioides

Kamanomano

FWS Focus

Overview

Cenchrus agrimonioides, a member of the Poaceae (grass) family, is a perennial grass with stems 0.3 to 2 m (1 to 6.7 ft) tall. The leaf blades, 20 to 40 cm (8 to 16 in) long and 5 to 25 mm (0.2 to 1 in.) wide, are flat or folded and have a prominent midrib. The inflorescence (flower cluster) is a raceme (an unbranched, indeterminate inflorescence with flowers arranged along the axis) 5 to 10 cm (2 to 4 in) long, bearing cylindrical to lance-shaped burs 8 to 18 mm (0.3 to 0.7 in) long. The burs are densely hairy with an outer series of numerous, somewhat spreading bristles. Each bur partially envelops one spikelet (ultimate flower cluster).

Scientific Name

Cenchrus agrimonioides
Common Name
Kamanomano
FWS Category
Flowering Plants
Kingdom

Location in Taxonomic Tree

Identification Numbers

TSN:

Geography

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Timeline

Explore the information available for this taxon's timeline. You can select an event on the timeline to view more information, or cycle through the content available in the carousel below.

34 Items

Listing

Listing

Listing

Listing

Listing

Listing

Listing

Listing

Critical Habitat

Notice

Notice

Critical Habitat

Critical Habitat

Critical Habitat

Notice

Notice

Notice

Notice

NEPA - EA

NEPA - EA

Notice

Notice

NEPA - EA

Critical Habitat

Critical Habitat

Critical Habitat

Critical Habitat

Five Year Review

Critical Habitat

Five Year Review

Critical Habitat

Critical Habitat

Critical Habitat

Five Year Review

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Listing

Dec 15, 1980

Dec 15, 1980 Listing
Review of Plant Taxa for Listing as Endangered or Threatened Species
  • Publication type: CNOR
Item 1

Listing

Nov 28, 1983

Nov 28, 1983 Listing
Supplement to Review of Plant Taxa for Listing as End. or Thr. Species; 48 FR 53640-53670
  • Publication type: CNOR
Item 2

Listing

Sep 27, 1985

Sep 27, 1985 Listing
Review of Plant Taxa for Listing as End. or Thr. Species; Notice of Review; 50 FR 39526-39584
  • Publication type: CNOR
Item 3

Listing

Feb 21, 1990

Feb 21, 1990 Listing
ETWP; Review of Plant Taxa for Listing as Endangered or Threatened Species; Notice of Review; 55 FRโ€ฆ
  • Publication type: CNOR
Item 4

Listing

Sep 30, 1993

Sep 30, 1993 Listing
ETWP; Review of Plant Taxa for Listing as Endangered or Threatened Species
  • Publication type: CNOR
Item 5

Listing

Oct 2, 1995

Oct 2, 1995 Listing (Endangered)
ETWP; Proposed Endangered or Threatened Status for Fourteen Plant Taxa From the Hawaiian Islands
  • Publication type: Proposed
Item 6

Listing

Feb 28, 1996

Feb 28, 1996 Listing
ETWP; Review of Plant and Animal Taxa That Are Candidates for Listing as Endangered or Threatened Sโ€ฆ
  • Publication type: CNOR
Item 7

Listing

Oct 10, 1996

Oct 10, 1996 Listing (Endangered)
ETWP; Determination of Endangered or Threatened Status for Fourteen Plant Taxa From the Hawaiian Islโ€ฆ
  • Publication type: Final
Item 8

Critical Habitat

Dec 18, 2000

Dec 18, 2000 Critical Habitat
Determinations of Prudency and Proposed Designations of Critical Habitat for Plant Species From theโ€ฆ
  • Publication type: Proposed
Item 9

Notice

Feb 22, 2001

Feb 22, 2001 Notice
Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Determinations of Prudency and Proposed Designationsโ€ฆ
  • Publication type: Comment Period Reopening
Item 10

Notice

Feb 22, 2001

Feb 22, 2001 Notice
Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Determinations of Prudency and Proposed Designationsโ€ฆ
  • Publication type: Public Hearing
Item 11

Critical Habitat

Apr 3, 2002

Apr 3, 2002 Critical Habitat
Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Revised Determinations of Prudency and Proposed Desigโ€ฆ
  • Publication type: Proposed
Item 12

Critical Habitat

May 14, 2002

May 14, 2002 Critical Habitat (Not prudent at proposed listing)
ETWP; Proposed Determinations of Prudency and Proposed Designations of Critical Habitat for Plant Spโ€ฆ
  • Publication type: CH Prudency Determination
Item 13

Critical Habitat

May 28, 2002

May 28, 2002 Critical Habitat
Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Designations of Critical Habitat for Plant Species Frโ€ฆ
  • Publication type: Proposed
Item 14

Notice

Aug 26, 2002

Aug 26, 2002 Notice
Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Designations of Critical Habitat for Plant Species Frโ€ฆ
  • Publication type: Public Hearing
Item 15

Notice

Aug 26, 2002

Aug 26, 2002 Notice
Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Designations of Critical Habitat for Plant Species Frโ€ฆ
  • Publication type: Comment Period Extension
Item 16

Notice

Aug 26, 2002

Aug 26, 2002 Notice
Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Designations and Non-designations of Critical Habitatโ€ฆ
  • Publication type: Comment Period Extension
Item 17

Notice

Sep 12, 2002

Sep 12, 2002 Notice
Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Designating Critical Habitat for Plant Species From tโ€ฆ
  • Publication type: Comment Period Extension
Item 18

NEPA - EA

Sep 12, 2002

Sep 12, 2002 NEPA - EA
Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Designating Critical Habitat for Plant Species From tโ€ฆ
  • Publication type: Draft
Item 19

NEPA - EA

Oct 2, 2002

Oct 2, 2002 NEPA - EA
Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Designating Critical Habitat for Plant Species from tโ€ฆ
  • Publication type: Draft
Item 20

Notice

Oct 2, 2002

Oct 2, 2002 Notice
Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Designating Critical Habitat for Plant Species from tโ€ฆ
  • Publication type: Comment Period Extension
Item 21

Notice

Nov 15, 2002

Nov 15, 2002 Notice
Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants; designations of critical habitat for plant species frโ€ฆ
  • Publication type: Comment Period Reopening
Item 22

NEPA - EA

Dec 26, 2002

Dec 26, 2002 NEPA - EA
Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants; designations of critical habitat for plant species frโ€ฆ
  • Publication type: Draft
Item 23

Critical Habitat

Jan 9, 2003

Jan 9, 2003 Critical Habitat (Not prudent at final listing)
Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants; final deisngation of critical habitat for three plantโ€ฆ
  • Publication type: CH Prudency Determination
Item 24

Critical Habitat

May 14, 2003

May 14, 2003 Critical Habitat
Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Designation of Critical Habitat for 60 Plant Speciesโ€ฆ
  • Publication type: Final
Item 25

Critical Habitat

May 22, 2003

May 22, 2003 Critical Habitat
Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Designation of Critical Habitat for Five Plant Specieโ€ฆ
  • Publication type: Final
Item 26

Critical Habitat

Jun 17, 2003

Jun 17, 2003 Critical Habitat
Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants; final designations or nondesignations of critical habโ€ฆ
  • Publication type: Final
Item 27

Five Year Review

Mar 8, 2007

Mar 8, 2007 Five Year Review (Information Solicitation)
Initiation of 5-Year Reviews of 71 Species in Oregon, Hawaii, Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Iโ€ฆ
  • Publication type: Notice
Item 28

Critical Habitat

Aug 2, 2011

Aug 2, 2011 Critical Habitat
Listing 23 Species on Oahu as Endangered and Designating Critical Habitat for 124 Species:Proposed rโ€ฆ
  • Publication type: Proposed
Item 29

Five Year Review

Mar 6, 2012

Mar 6, 2012 Five Year Review (Information Solicitation)
5-Year Status Reviews of 46 Species in Idaho, Oregon, Washington, Nevada, Montana, Hawaii, Guam, andโ€ฆ
  • Publication type: Notice
Item 30

Critical Habitat

Jun 11, 2012

Jun 11, 2012 Critical Habitat
Listing 38 Species on Molokai, Lanai, and Maui as Endangered and Designating Critical Habitat on Molโ€ฆ
  • Publication type: Proposed
Item 31

Critical Habitat

Sep 18, 2012

Sep 18, 2012 Critical Habitat
Endangered Status for 23 Species on Oahu and Designation of Critical Habitat for 124 Species; Finalโ€ฆ
  • Publication type: Final
Item 32

Critical Habitat

Mar 30, 2016

Mar 30, 2016 Critical Habitat (Revision)
Designation and Nondesignation of Critical Habitat on Molokai, Lanai, Maui, and Kahoolawe for 135 Spโ€ฆ
  • Publication type: Final
Item 33

Five Year Review

Jun 11, 2019

Jun 11, 2019 Five Year Review (Information Solicitation)
Initiation of 5- Year Status Reviews for 91 Species in Oregon, Washington, Hawaii, and American Samโ€ฆ
  • Publication type: Notice
Item 34