Partulina variabilis

Lanai Tree Snail

FWS Focus

Overview

Partulina variabilis (Lanai tree snail, pupu kani oe), a member of the family Achatinellidae and the endemic Hawaiian subfamily Achatinellinae, is known only from the island of Lanai (Pilsbry and Cooke 1912–1914, p. 86). The shell may coil to the right (dextral) or left (sinistral), and both types can be found within a single population. The oblong to ovate shells of the adult are 0.5 to 0.6 in (14 to 16 mm) long, have 5 to 7 whorls, and have a white base color with no bands or a variable number of spiral bands around the shells. The shell may coil to the right (dextral) or the left (sinistral), and both types of shells can be found in a single population. Only snails with the same coil type can mate. Partulina tree snails reach adult size in 4 to 7 years. Upon reaching adult size, the snails stop growing and form a thickened edge or lip along the opening of the shell. A tree snail may attain an age that exceeds 15 years.

Scientific Name

Partulina variabilis
Common Name
Lanai tree snail
FWS Category
Snails

Location in Taxonomic Tree

Identification Numbers

TSN:

Geography

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Timeline

Explore the information available for this taxon's timeline. You can select an event on the timeline to view more information, or cycle through the content available in the carousel below.

24 Items

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Critical Habitat

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Critical Habitat

Five Year Review

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Listing

Nov 15, 1994

Nov 15, 1994 Listing
ETWP; Animal Candidate Review for Listing as Endangered or Threatened Species.
  • Publication type: CNOR
Item 1

Listing

Sep 19, 1997

Sep 19, 1997 Listing
Review of Plant and Animal Taxa
  • Publication type: CNOR
Item 2

Listing

Oct 25, 1999

Oct 25, 1999 Listing
Review of Plant and Animal Taxa That Are Candidates or Proposed for Listing as Endangered or Threate…
  • Publication type: CNOR
Item 3

Listing

Oct 30, 2001

Oct 30, 2001 Listing
ETWP; Review of Plant and Animal Species That Are Candidates or Proposed for Listing as Endangered o…
  • Publication type: CNOR
Item 4

Listing

Jun 13, 2002

Jun 13, 2002 Listing
Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Review of Species That Are Candidates or Proposed for…
  • Publication type: CNOR
Item 5

Listing

May 4, 2004

May 4, 2004 Listing
Review of Species That Are Candidates or Proposed for Listing as Endangered or Threatened; Annual No…
  • Publication type: CNOR
Item 6

Listing

May 11, 2005

May 11, 2005 Listing
Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Review of Native Species That Are Candidates or Pro…
  • Publication type: CNOR
Item 7

Listing

Sep 12, 2006

Sep 12, 2006 Listing
Review of Native Species That Are Candidates or Proposed for Listing as Endangered or Threatened; An…
  • Publication type: CNOR
Item 8

Listing

Sep 12, 2006

Sep 12, 2006 Listing (Warranted But Precluded: Resubmitted)
Review of Native Species That Are Candidates or Proposed for Listing as Endangered or Threatened; An…
  • Publication type: 12m petition finding
Item 9

Listing

Dec 6, 2007

Dec 6, 2007 Listing
Review of Native Species That Are Candidates for Listing as Endangered or Threatened; Annual Notic…
  • Publication type: CNOR
Item 10

Listing

Dec 6, 2007

Dec 6, 2007 Listing (Warranted But Precluded: Resubmitted)
Review of Native Species That Are Candidates for Listing as Endangered or Threatened; Annual Notic…
  • Publication type: 12m petition finding
Item 11

Listing

Dec 10, 2008

Dec 10, 2008 Listing
Review of Native Species That Are Candidates for Listing as Endangered or Threatened; Annual Notic…
  • Publication type: CNOR
Item 12

Listing

Dec 10, 2008

Dec 10, 2008 Listing (Warranted But Precluded: Resubmitted)
Review of Native Species That Are Candidates for Listing as Endangered or Threatened; Annual Notic…
  • Publication type: 12m petition finding
Item 13

Listing

Nov 9, 2009

Nov 9, 2009 Listing (Warranted But Precluded: Resubmitted)
Review of Native Species That Are Candidates for Listing as Endangered or Threatened; Annual Notice…
  • Publication type: 12m petition finding
Item 14

Listing

Nov 9, 2009

Nov 9, 2009 Listing
Review of Native Species That Are Candidates for Listing as Endangered or Threatened; Annual Notice…
  • Publication type: CNOR
Item 15

Listing

Nov 10, 2010

Nov 10, 2010 Listing
Review of Native Species That Are Candidates for Listing as Endangered or Threatened; Annual Notice…
  • Publication type: CNOR
Item 16

Listing

Nov 10, 2010

Nov 10, 2010 Listing (Warranted But Precluded: Resubmitted)
Review of Native Species That Are Candidates for Listing as Endangered or Threatened; Annual Notice…
  • Publication type: 12m petition finding
Item 17

Listing

Oct 26, 2011

Oct 26, 2011 Listing
Review of Native Species That Are Candidates for Listing as Endangered or Threatened; Annual Notice…
  • Publication type: CNOR
Item 18

Listing

Oct 26, 2011

Oct 26, 2011 Listing (Warranted But Precluded: Resubmitted)
Review of Native Species That Are Candidates for Listing as Endangered or Threatened; Annual Notice…
  • Publication type: 12m petition finding
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Critical Habitat

Jun 11, 2012

Jun 11, 2012 Critical Habitat
Listing 38 Species on Molokai, Lanai, and Maui as Endangered and Designating Critical Habitat on Mol…
  • Publication type: Proposed
Item 20

Listing

Jun 11, 2012

Jun 11, 2012 Listing (Endangered)
Listing 38 Species on Molokai, Lanai, and Maui as Endangered and Designating Critical Habitat on Mol…
  • Publication type: Proposed
Item 21

Listing

May 28, 2013

May 28, 2013 Listing (Endangered)
Determination of Endangered Status for 38 Species on Molokai, Lanai, and Maui; Final Rule
  • Publication type: Final
Item 22

Critical Habitat

Mar 30, 2016

Mar 30, 2016 Critical Habitat
Designation and Nondesignation of Critical Habitat on Molokai, Lanai, Maui, and Kahoolawe for 135 Sp…
  • Publication type: Final
Item 23

Five Year Review

May 7, 2018

May 7, 2018 Five Year Review (Information Solicitation)
Initiation of 5-Year Status Reviews for 156 Species in Oregon, Washington, Hawaii, Palau, Guam, and…
  • Publication type: Notice
Item 24