Cyanea superba

Mt. Kaala Cyanea

FWS Focus

Overview

Cyanea superba, a member of the Campanulaceae (bellflower) family, is a single stemmed tree typically reaching 4 to 6 m (13 to 20 ft). The 0.5 to 1 m (1.6 to 3.3 ft) leaves are held in a rosette at the stem apex. Flowers occur on racemes that hang up to 35 cm (14 in) below the canopy of leaves. The corolla is curved, white to cream in color, and 5.5 to 8.8 cm (2.2 to 3.5 in) long. The fruit are oval berries 25 mm (1 in) long and 21 mm (0.8 in) wide with a green-white exocarp (outer layer) and orange-red mesocarp (central layer) containing approximately 130 seeds. Each seed averages 1.9 mm (0.07 in) long.

Scientific Name

Cyanea superba
Common Name
Mt. Kaala cyanea
Haha
FWS Category
Flowering Plants
Kingdom

Location in Taxonomic Tree

Identification Numbers

TSN:

Geography

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Timeline

Explore the information available for this taxon's timeline. You can select an event on the timeline to view more information, or cycle through the content available in the carousel below.

12 Items

Listing

Listing

Notice

Critical Habitat

Notice

NEPA - EA

Critical Habitat

Five Year Review

Five Year Review

Critical Habitat

Critical Habitat

Five Year Review

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Listing

Jul 17, 1990

Jul 17, 1990 Listing (Endangered)
ETWP; Proposed Endangered Status for Cyanea superba, a Hawaiian Plant; 55 FR 29072 29075
  • Publication type: Proposed
Item 1

Listing

Sep 11, 1991

Sep 11, 1991 Listing (Endangered)
ETWP; Determination of Endangered Status for Cyanea superba, an Hawaiian Plant; 56 FR 46235 46239
  • Publication type: Final
Item 2

Notice

Sep 30, 1994

Sep 30, 1994 Notice (Recovery Plan (FR))
Availability of Draft Recovery Plan for the Waianae Plant Cluster for Review and Comment
  • Publication type: Document Availability
Item 3

Critical Habitat

May 28, 2002

May 28, 2002 Critical Habitat
Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Designations of Critical Habitat for Plant Species Fr…
  • Publication type: Proposed
Item 4

Notice

Aug 26, 2002

Aug 26, 2002 Notice
Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Designations and Non-designations of Critical Habitat…
  • Publication type: Comment Period Extension
Item 5

NEPA - EA

Dec 26, 2002

Dec 26, 2002 NEPA - EA
Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants; designations of critical habitat for plant species fr…
  • Publication type: Draft
Item 6

Critical Habitat

Jun 17, 2003

Jun 17, 2003 Critical Habitat
Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants; final designations or nondesignations of critical hab…
  • Publication type: Final
Item 7

Five Year Review

Jul 6, 2005

Jul 6, 2005 Five Year Review (Information Solicitation)
Initiation of 5-Year Reviews of the Mariana Fruit Bat (Pteropus mariannus mariannus), Mariana Crow (…
  • Publication type: Notice
Item 8

Five Year Review

Apr 8, 2010

Apr 8, 2010 Five Year Review (Information Solicitation)
5-Year Status Reviews of 69 Species in Idaho, Washington, Hawaii, Guam, and the Commonwealth of the…
  • Publication type: Notice
Item 9

Critical Habitat

Aug 2, 2011

Aug 2, 2011 Critical Habitat
Listing 23 Species on Oahu as Endangered and Designating Critical Habitat for 124 Species:Proposed r…
  • Publication type: Proposed
Item 10

Critical Habitat

Sep 18, 2012

Sep 18, 2012 Critical Habitat
Endangered Status for 23 Species on Oahu and Designation of Critical Habitat for 124 Species; Final…
  • Publication type: Final
Item 11

Five Year Review

Apr 20, 2017

Apr 20, 2017 Five Year Review (Information Solicitation)
Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Initiation of 5-Year Status Reviews for 138 Species…
  • Publication type: Notice
Item 12