FWS Focus

Overview

Characteristics
Overview

The Pacific pocket mouse is one of 16 currently recognized subspecies of the little pocket mouse that is widely distributed throughout arid regions of the western United States, extending into the northern part of the Baja California peninsula and west central Sonora, Mexico. Historically, the Pacific pocket mouse was found within 2.5 miles of the Pacific Ocean in Los Angeles County south to the vicinity of the Mexican border in San Diego County, California. After 20 years with no reports of the species remaining in existence, a single population was discovered in coastal Orange County, California, leading to emergency listing of the subspecies as endangered in 1994. Since listing, three additional populations have been found within Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton in north San Diego County. The Pacific pocket mouse is primarily associated with sandy soils in a range of habitats with open vegetation structure structure
Something temporarily or permanently constructed, built, or placed; and constructed of natural or manufactured parts including, but not limited to, a building, shed, cabin, porch, bridge, walkway, stair steps, sign, landing, platform, dock, rack, fence, telecommunication device, antennae, fish cleaning table, satellite dish/mount, or well head.

Learn more about structure
 in coastal southern California, including dunes, strands, mesas and drainages with mixed coastal scrub, grasses and forbs.  All known populations are threatened by habitat fragmentation and degradation and small population size.

Scientific Name

Perognathus longimembris pacificus
Common Name
Pacific pocket mouse
FWS Category
Mammals
Kingdom

Location in Taxonomic Tree

Identification Numbers

TSN:

Characteristics

Characteristic category

Physical Characteristics

Characteristics
Physical Characteristics

It ranges from 4.3 to 6 inches in length from nose to tip of tail and weighs from 6 to 10 grams, making it one of the smallest rodents in North America.

Color & Pattern

Its coat ranges from a light pinkish or yellowish brown to brown above and is pale light brown to whitish on the underside. There are typically two small patches of lighter hairs at the base of the ears, and the tail is weakly to strongly bi-colored.  

Characteristic category

Behavior

Characteristics
Behavior

The Pacific pocket mouse is a nocturnal, burrowing rodent with external fur-lined cheek pouches that it uses to forage for its primary diet of seeds. It utilizes torpor and feeds on seeds cached in its burrow to withstand dormancy below ground during the winter and other times of the year when resources are scarce.  

Geography

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Timeline

Explore the information available for this taxon's timeline. You can select an event on the timeline to view more information, or cycle through the content available in the carousel below.

6 Items

Listing

Listing

Listing

Five Year Review

Five Year Review

Five Year Review

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Listing

Feb 3, 1994

Feb 3, 1994 Listing (Endangered)
ETWP; Emergency Rule to List the Pacific Pocket Mouse as Endangered
  • Publication type: Emergency
Item 1

Listing

Feb 3, 1994

Feb 3, 1994 Listing (Endangered)
ETWP; Proposed Rule to List the Pacific Pocket Mouse as Endangered
  • Publication type: Proposed
Item 2

Listing

Sep 29, 1994

Sep 29, 1994 Listing (Endangered)
ETWP; Determination of Endangered Status for the Pacific Pocket Mouse
  • Publication type: Final
Item 3

Five Year Review

Feb 14, 2007

Feb 14, 2007 Five Year Review (Information Solicitation)
Initiation of 5-Year Reviews of 58 Species in California and Nevada; Availability of Completed 5-Yea…
  • Publication type: Notice
Item 4

Five Year Review

May 25, 2011

May 25, 2011 Five Year Review (Completion)
Initiation of 5-Year Reviews of Species in California, Nevada, and the Klamath Basin of Oregon
  • Publication type: Notice
Item 5

Five Year Review

Jun 18, 2018

Jun 18, 2018 Five Year Review (Information Solicitation)
Initiation of 5-Year Status Reviews of 50 Species in California, Nevada, and the Klamath Basin of Or…
  • Publication type: Notice
Item 6