Sclerocactus brevispinus

Pariette Cactus

FWS Focus

Overview

Pariette cactus - Sclerocactus brevispinus is a barrel-shaped cactus that ranges from 2.5 to 8 centimeters (cm) (1.0 to 3.1 inches (in.)) tall. Sclerocactus brevispinus is a morphologically unique Sclerocactus, with flowering adults that are much smaller than either S. glaucus or S. wetlandicus. S. brevispinus has stems with typically 13 ribs that extend from the ground to the tip of the plant. Along the ribs are areoles (small, cushion-like areas) with hooked spines (Heil and Porter 2004). There are three types of spines, radial and central, defined by the size and position on the plant (74 FR 47112, September 15, 2009). The 5 to 13 radial spines are located around the margin of the areole, extending in a plane parallel to the body of the plant. The radial spines are white or gray to light brown, and are 5 to 15 millimeters (mm) (0.2 to 0.6 in.) long. The 0 to 3 central spines are 2 to 5 mm (0.08 to 0.2 in.) long and extend from the center of the areole. The central spines include abaxial and lateral forms. Abaxial spines are typically single and are strongly hooked with the tip almost touching the surface of the areole. Lateral spines are usually absent, but when present are on either side of the abaxial spine, are more or less straight without the obvious bend or hook, and form an acute angle with the abaxial spine (usually 20 to 50 degrees). The bell-shaped flowers usually have pink tepals (petal-like flower parts not differentiated into petals and sepals) and yellow stamens (the male reproductive organ of the flower), and are 1 to 1.5 cm (0.4 to 0.6 in.) long and 1.2 to 3 cm (0.4 to 1.2 in.) wide (74 FR 47112, September 15, 2009). The fruit is short, barrel-shaped, reddish or reddish grey when ripe, 7 to 12 mm (0.3 to 0.5 in.) wide, and 9 to 25 mm (0.35 to 1.0 in.) long.

Scientific Name

Sclerocactus brevispinus
Common Name
Pariette cactus
FWS Category
Flowering Plants
Kingdom

Location in Taxonomic Tree

Identification Numbers

TSN:

Geography

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Timeline

Explore the information available for this taxon's timeline. You can select an event on the timeline to view more information, or cycle through the content available in the carousel below.

16 Items

Listing

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Five Year Review

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Uplisting

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Listing

Dec 14, 2006

Dec 14, 2006 Listing (Substantial)
90-Day Finding on a Petition To Remove the Uinta Basin Hookless Cactus From the List of Endangered a…
  • Publication type: 90 day petition finding
Item 1

Listing

Sep 18, 2007

Sep 18, 2007 Listing (Warranted But Precluded)
12-month Finding on a Petition To List Sclerocactus brevispinus (Pariette cactus) as an Endangered o…
  • Publication type: 12m petition finding
Item 2

Listing

Sep 15, 2009

Sep 15, 2009 Listing (Threatened)
Taxonomic Change of Sclerocactus Glaucus to Three Separate Species
  • Publication type: Final
Item 3

Listing

Nov 9, 2009

Nov 9, 2009 Listing (Warranted But Precluded: Resubmitted)
Review of Native Species That Are Candidates for Listing as Endangered or Threatened; Annual Notice…
  • Publication type: 12m petition finding
Item 4

Listing

Nov 10, 2010

Nov 10, 2010 Listing (Warranted But Precluded: Resubmitted)
Review of Native Species That Are Candidates for Listing as Endangered or Threatened; Annual Notice…
  • Publication type: 12m petition finding
Item 5

Listing

Oct 26, 2011

Oct 26, 2011 Listing (Warranted But Precluded: Resubmitted)
Review of Native Species That Are Candidates for Listing as Endangered or Threatened; Annual Notice…
  • Publication type: 12m petition finding
Item 6

Listing

Nov 21, 2012

Nov 21, 2012 Listing (Warranted But Precluded: Resubmitted)
Review of Native Species That Are Candidates for Listing as Endangered or Threatened; Annual Notice…
  • Publication type: 12m petition finding
Item 7

Listing

Nov 22, 2013

Nov 22, 2013 Listing (Warranted But Precluded: Resubmitted)
Review of Native Species That are Candidates for Listing as Endangered or Threatened; Annual Notice…
  • Publication type: 12m petition finding
Item 8

Listing

Dec 5, 2014

Dec 5, 2014 Listing (Warranted But Precluded: Resubmitted)
Review of Native Species That Are Candidates for Listing as Endangered or Threatened; Annual Notice…
  • Publication type: 12m petition finding
Item 9

Listing

Dec 24, 2015

Dec 24, 2015 Listing (Warranted But Precluded: Resubmitted)
Review of Native Species That Are Candidates for Listing as Endangered or Threatened; Annual Notice…
  • Publication type: 12m petition finding
Item 10

Five Year Review

May 27, 2016

May 27, 2016 Five Year Review (Information Solicitation)
ETWP; Initiation of 5-Year Status Reviews of 21 Species in the Mountain-Prairie Region
  • Publication type: Notice
Item 11

Listing

Dec 2, 2016

Dec 2, 2016 Listing (Warranted But Precluded: Resubmitted)
Review of Native Species That Are Candidates for Listing as Endangered or Threatened; Annual Notific…
  • Publication type: 12m petition finding
Item 12

Listing

Oct 10, 2019

Oct 10, 2019 Listing
Review of Domestic and Foreign Species That Are Candidates for Listing as Endangered or Threatened;…
  • Publication type: CNOR
Item 13

Listing

Nov 16, 2020

Nov 16, 2020 Listing
Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Review of Domestic Species That Are Candidates for Li…
  • Publication type: CNOR
Item 14

Uplisting

May 3, 2022

May 3, 2022 Uplisting (Not Warranted)
Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Review of Species That Are Candidates for Listing as…
  • Publication type: 12m petition finding
Item 15

Listing

May 3, 2022

May 3, 2022 Listing
Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Review of Species That Are Candidates for Listing as…
  • Publication type: CNOR
Item 16