Brighamia rockii

Pua'ala

FWS Focus

Overview

Brighamia rockii, a member of the Campanulaceae (bellflower) family, grows as an unbranched plant 1 to 5 m (3.3 to 16 ft) tall with a thickend, succulent stem that tapers from the base. The fleshy, oval leaves are widest at their tips and are arranged in a rosette at the top of the plant, 6 to 22 cm (2.4 to 8.7 in) long and 5 to 15 cm (2 to 6 in) wide. The fragrant flowers are clustered in groups of three to eight in the leaf axils (the point between the leaf and the stem). Each flower cluster is on a stalk 3.5 to 7.5 cm (1.4 to 3 in) long, and each flower is on a stalk 6 to 12 mm (0.2 to 0.5 in) long. The green basal portion of the flower (hypanthium) has 10 ribs and is topped by 5 calyx lobes 2.5 to 8 mm (0.01 to 0.3 in) long. The petals are fused into a green to yellowish-green tube 8 to 13 cm (3 to 5 in) long and 0.2 to 0.4 cm (0.1 to 0.2 in) wide which flares into five white, elliptic lobes 1.7 to 3.7 cm (0.7 to 1.5 in) long and 0.8 to 1.3 cm (0.3 to 0.5 in) wide. The fruit is a capsule 13 to 20 mm (0.5 to 0.8 in) long, 7 to 10 mm (0.3 to 0.4 in) wide, and 3 to 4 mm (0.1 to 0.2 in) thick which contains numerous seeds about 1 mm (0.05 in) long.

Scientific Name

Brighamia rockii
Common Name
pua'ala
Molokai ohaha
Pua `ala
FWS Category
Flowering Plants
Kingdom

Location in Taxonomic Tree

Identification Numbers

TSN:

Geography

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Timeline

Explore the information available for this taxon's timeline. You can select an event on the timeline to view more information, or cycle through the content available in the carousel below.

24 Items

Listing

Listing

Critical Habitat

Notice

Notice

Critical Habitat

Critical Habitat

Notice

Notice

Notice

Notice

Notice

NEPA - EA

Notice

Notice

Critical Habitat

Critical Habitat

Critical Habitat

Five Year Review

Five Year Review

Critical Habitat

Five Year Review

Critical Habitat

Five Year Review

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Listing

Sep 20, 1991

Sep 20, 1991 Listing (Endangered)
ETWP; Proposed Endangered or Threatened Status for 16 Plants from the Island of Molokai, HI; 56 FR 4โ€ฆ
  • Publication type: Proposed
Item 1

Listing

Oct 8, 1992

Oct 8, 1992 Listing (Endangered)
Endangered and Threatened Wildllife and Plants; Determination of Endangered or Threatened Status forโ€ฆ
  • Publication type: Final
Item 2

Critical Habitat

Dec 29, 2000

Dec 29, 2000 Critical Habitat
Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Determinations of Whether Designation of Critical Habโ€ฆ
  • Publication type: Proposed
Item 3

Notice

Feb 22, 2001

Feb 22, 2001 Notice
Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Determinations of Whether Designation of Critical Habโ€ฆ
  • Publication type: Comment Period Reopening
Item 4

Notice

Feb 22, 2001

Feb 22, 2001 Notice
Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Determinations of Whether Designation of Critical Habโ€ฆ
  • Publication type: Public Hearing
Item 5

Critical Habitat

Apr 3, 2002

Apr 3, 2002 Critical Habitat
Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Revised Determinations of Prudency and Proposed Desigโ€ฆ
  • Publication type: Proposed
Item 6

Critical Habitat

Apr 5, 2002

Apr 5, 2002 Critical Habitat
Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Revised Determinations of Prudency and Proposed Desigโ€ฆ
  • Publication type: Proposed
Item 7

Notice

Aug 23, 2002

Aug 23, 2002 Notice
Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Designations of Critical Habitat for Plant Species Frโ€ฆ
  • Publication type: Comment Period Extension
Item 8

Notice

Aug 23, 2002

Aug 23, 2002 Notice
Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Designations of Critical Habitat for Plant Species Frโ€ฆ
  • Publication type: Public Hearing
Item 9

Notice

Aug 26, 2002

Aug 26, 2002 Notice
Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Designations and Non-designations of Critical Habitatโ€ฆ
  • Publication type: Comment Period Extension
Item 10

Notice

Aug 26, 2002

Aug 26, 2002 Notice
Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Designations of Critical Habitat for Plant Species Frโ€ฆ
  • Publication type: Comment Period Extension
Item 11

Notice

Aug 26, 2002

Aug 26, 2002 Notice
Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Designations of Critical Habitat for Plant Species Frโ€ฆ
  • Publication type: Public Hearing
Item 12

NEPA - EA

Oct 2, 2002

Oct 2, 2002 NEPA - EA
Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Designating Critical Habitat for Plant Species from tโ€ฆ
  • Publication type: Draft
Item 13

Notice

Oct 2, 2002

Oct 2, 2002 Notice
Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Designating Critical Habitat for Plant Species from tโ€ฆ
  • Publication type: Comment Period Extension
Item 14

Notice

Nov 15, 2002

Nov 15, 2002 Notice
Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants; designations of critical habitat for plant species frโ€ฆ
  • Publication type: Comment Period Reopening
Item 15

Critical Habitat

Jan 9, 2003

Jan 9, 2003 Critical Habitat (Not prudent at final listing)
Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants; final deisngation of critical habitat for three plantโ€ฆ
  • Publication type: CH Prudency Determination
Item 16

Critical Habitat

Mar 18, 2003

Mar 18, 2003 Critical Habitat
Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants; final designations and nondesignations of critical haโ€ฆ
  • Publication type: Final
Item 17

Critical Habitat

May 14, 2003

May 14, 2003 Critical Habitat
Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Designation of Critical Habitat for 60 Plant Speciesโ€ฆ
  • Publication type: Final
Item 18

Five Year Review

Apr 11, 2006

Apr 11, 2006 Five Year Review (Information Solicitation)
Initiation of 5-Year Reviews of 70 Species in Idaho, Oregon, Washington, and Hawaii, and Guam
  • Publication type: Notice
Item 19

Five Year Review

Mar 6, 2012

Mar 6, 2012 Five Year Review (Information Solicitation)
5-Year Status Reviews of 46 Species in Idaho, Oregon, Washington, Nevada, Montana, Hawaii, Guam, andโ€ฆ
  • Publication type: Notice
Item 20

Critical Habitat

Jun 11, 2012

Jun 11, 2012 Critical Habitat
Listing 38 Species on Molokai, Lanai, and Maui as Endangered and Designating Critical Habitat on Molโ€ฆ
  • Publication type: Proposed
Item 21

Five Year Review

Feb 12, 2016

Feb 12, 2016 Five Year Review (Information Solicitation)
Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Initiation of 5-Year Status Reviews of 76 Species inโ€ฆ
  • Publication type: Notice
Item 22

Critical Habitat

Mar 30, 2016

Mar 30, 2016 Critical Habitat (Revision)
Designation and Nondesignation of Critical Habitat on Molokai, Lanai, Maui, and Kahoolawe for 135 Spโ€ฆ
  • Publication type: Final
Item 23

Five Year Review

Jun 25, 2021

Jun 25, 2021 Five Year Review (Information Solicitation)
Initiation of 5-Year Status Reviews for 77 Species in Oregon, Washington, Idaho, and Hawaii; requestโ€ฆ
  • Publication type: Notice
Item 24