FWS Focus

Overview

Characteristics
Overview

Salt marsh bird’s beak is found in coastal salt marshes from San Luis Obispo County, California, to Northern Baja California, Mexico. Listed as endangered in 1978, and salt marsh bird’s beak is negatively impacted by ongoing threats, including sea level rise from climate change climate change
Climate change includes both global warming driven by human-induced emissions of greenhouse gases and the resulting large-scale shifts in weather patterns. Though there have been previous periods of climatic change, since the mid-20th century humans have had an unprecedented impact on Earth's climate system and caused change on a global scale.

Learn more about climate change
, altered hydrology and non-native invasive plants. 

Scientific Name

Cordylanthus maritimus ssp. maritimus
Common Name
salt marsh bird's beak
salt marsh bird's-beak
FWS Category
Flowering Plants
Kingdom

Location in Taxonomic Tree

Identification Numbers

TSN:

Characteristics

Characteristic category

Physical Characteristics

Characteristics
Color & Pattern

Salt marsh bird’s beak is an annual plant with an upright, branched growth form.?

Characteristic category

Life Cycle

Characteristics
Reproduction

Germination occurs in spring, when soil salinity is relatively low and soil moisture is higher. 

Characteristic category

Habitat

Characteristics
Habitat

This species grows in upper elevations of tidal marsh habitat.

Coastal

The land near a shore.

Characteristic category

Food

Characteristics
Food

Salt marsh bird’s beak gets water and nutrients through specialized root connections with host plants, which include shore grass, salt grass and alkali heath. 

Geography

Launch Interactive Map

Timeline

Explore the information available for this taxon's timeline. You can select an event on the timeline to view more information, or cycle through the content available in the carousel below.

8 Items

Listing

Listing

Safe Harbor Agreement

Five Year Review

Recovery Plan

Five Year Review

Five Year Review

Five Year Review

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Listing

Jun 16, 1976

Jun 16, 1976 Listing (Endangered)
Proposed Endangered Status for 1700 U.S. Plants; 41 FR 24523 24572
  • Publication type: Proposed
Item 1

Listing

Sep 28, 1978

Sep 28, 1978 Listing (Endangered)
Determination of Five Plants as Endangered species
  • Publication type: Final
Item 2

Safe Harbor Agreement

May 3, 2005

May 3, 2005 Safe Harbor Agreement (Document Availability (non-FR))
Availability of Environmental Document and Receipt of an Application for an Incidental Take Permit s…
  • Publication type: Draft
Item 3

Five Year Review

Feb 14, 2007

Feb 14, 2007 Five Year Review (Information Solicitation)
Initiation of 5-Year Reviews of 58 Species in California and Nevada; Availability of Completed 5-Yea…
  • Publication type: Notice
Item 4

Recovery Plan

Feb 10, 2010

Feb 10, 2010 Recovery Plan (Document Availability (non-FR))
Draft Recovery Plan for Tidal Marsh Ecosystems of Northern and Central California
  • Publication type: Draft
Item 5

Five Year Review

May 21, 2010

May 21, 2010 Five Year Review (Completion)
Initiation of 5-Year Reviews of 34 Species in California and Nevada; Availability of 96 Completed 5-…
  • Publication type: Notice
Item 6

Five Year Review

Apr 1, 2013

Apr 1, 2013 Five Year Review (Information Solicitation)
Initiation of 5-Year Reviews of 56 Species in California and Nevada; request for information
  • Publication type: Notice
Item 7

Five Year Review

Jul 26, 2019

Jul 26, 2019 Five Year Review (Information Solicitation)
Initiation of 5- Year Status Reviews of 58 Species in California, Nevada, and the Klamath Basin of…
  • Publication type: Notice
Item 8