Overview
The San Bernardino kangaroo rat is one of 19 recognized subspecies of Merriam’s kangaroo rat, which was historically distributed from the San Bernardino Valley in San Bernardino County, California, to the Menifee Valley in Riverside County, California. The San Bernardino kangaroo rat inhabits scattered, isolated patches of alluvial sage-scrub. Present day populations of this species are limited to three disjunct areas in San Bernardino and Riverside counties, which contain the largest remaining areas of suitable habitat for this species. Those include the historical floodplain along the upper Santa Ana River wash, Lytle and Cajon washes and the San Jacinto River. It was listed as endangered in 1998, and the ongoing threats to the species are habitat loss, fragmentation and degradation, as well as alterations of natural hydrological processes and climate change climate change
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Scientific Name
Identification Numbers
Characteristics
Physical Characteristics
Measurements
Body length: Roughly 3.7 inches
The San Bernardino kangaroo rat is a yellowish-brown, burrowing rodent that is a member of the family Heteromyidae.
Behavior
The San Bernardino kangaroo rat has fur-lined food storage pouches and gets its name from large hind legs and feet that aid the tiny mammal when it jumps.
Food
The San Bernardino kangaroo rat eats seeds, green vegetation and insects.
Timeline
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