Lanius ludovicianus mearnsi

San Clemente Loggerhead Shrike

FWS Focus

Overview

Characteristics
Overview

The current wild population of San Clemente loggerhead shrike reproduces naturally. However, due to the extremely low population and high levels of predation, it is supplemented with additional young birds, adult pairs and pairs with offspring, which have been released from the captive breeding program coordinated by the U.S. Navy, San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance and the Institute for Wildlife Studies.

Scientific Name

Lanius ludovicianus mearnsi
Common Name
San Clemente Loggerhead Shrike
FWS Category
Birds
Kingdom

Location in Taxonomic Tree

Identification Numbers

TSN:

Characteristics

Characteristic category

Physical Characteristics

Characteristics
Size & Shape

It weighs between 1.5 to 1.75 ounces, and has short rounded wings, which are slightly shorter than its tail. It has prominently hooded mandibles and a maxillary, commonly referred to as a tooth, on its bill.

Color & Pattern

Its plumage is white, gray, black and brown. Coloration includes a black mask, which covers the lores and ocular region of the head; a demarcation between the black flight feathers; white underparts and rump; gray back and patches of white on the wings and tail.

Characteristic category

Habitat

Characteristics
Habitat

It is found throughout xeric habitat on the island, including woodlands and maritime desert scrub.

Coastal

The land near a shore.

Characteristic category

Food

Characteristics
Food

It consumes arthropods, lizards, mice and small birds, like wrens and warblers.

Characteristic category

Life Cycle

Characteristics
Reproduction

The species reaches maturity after one year and lays clutches of four to six eggs, which are incubated 15 to 18 days. Young fledge approximately 2.5 to 3 weeks post-hatch, and adults feed fledglings for another three to four weeks.

Geography

Characteristics
Range

It is found only on San Clemente Island, California.

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Timeline

Explore the information available for this taxon's timeline. You can select an event on the timeline to view more information, or cycle through the content available in the carousel below.

6 Items

Listing

Listing

Five Year Review

Five Year Review

Recovery Plan

Five Year Review

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Listing

Jun 1, 1976

Jun 1, 1976 Listing (Endangered)
Proposed to Determine 2 Birds, 1 Lizard, 3 snails, and 1 Insect, all Indigenous to the California Ch…
  • Publication type: Proposed
Item 1

Listing

Aug 11, 1977

Aug 11, 1977 Listing (Endangered)
Listing of Seven California Channel Island Animals and Plants; 42 FR 40682 40685 (San Clemente logge…
  • Publication type: Final
Item 2

Five Year Review

Feb 14, 2007

Feb 14, 2007 Five Year Review (Information Solicitation)
Initiation of 5-Year Reviews of 58 Species in California and Nevada; Availability of Completed 5-Yea…
  • Publication type: Notice
Item 3

Five Year Review

Apr 1, 2013

Apr 1, 2013 Five Year Review (Information Solicitation)
Initiation of 5-Year Reviews of 56 Species in California and Nevada; request for information
  • Publication type: Notice
Item 4

Recovery Plan

Aug 6, 2019

Aug 6, 2019 Recovery Plan (Document Availability (non-FR))
21 Draft Recovery Plan Revisions for 25 Species in 15 States Across the United States; Notice of Ava…
  • Publication type: Draft
Item 5

Five Year Review

Feb 10, 2020

Feb 10, 2020 Five Year Review (Information Solicitation)
Initiation of 5-Year Status Reviews of 66 Species in California and Nevada; request for information
  • Publication type: Notice
Item 6