Cyanea glabra

Smooth Cyanea

FWS Focus

Overview

Cyanea glabra, a member of the bellflower family, is a branched shrub. The leaves of juvenile plants are deeply pinnately lobed, while those of the adult plants are more or less entire and elliptical. Adult leaves are 23 to 36 cm (9 to 14 in.) long and 7 to 12 cm (3 to 5 in.) wide. The upper surfaces of the leaves are green and hairless, while the lower surfaces are pale green and hairless to sparsely hairy. The margins of the adult leaves are thickened and shallowly toothed to irregularly lobed. Six to eight flowers are borne in each inflorescence. The main inflorescence stalk is 20 to 55 mm (0.8 to 2.2 in.) long, while the individual flower stalk is 12 to 25 mm (0.5 to 1.0 in.) long. The hypanthium is widest at the top, 7 to 10 mm (0.3 to 0.4 in.) long, and about 5 mm (0.2 in.) wide. The corolla is white, often with a pale lilac tinge, 50 to 60 mm (2 to 2.4 in.) long, and about 8 mm (0.3 in.) wide. The tube of the corolla is curved. The lobes are spreading, 0.25 to 0.33 times as long as the tube, and are covered by small, sharp projections. The berries are yellowish orange, elliptical, and 10 to 15 mm (0.4 to 0.6 in.) long. The calyx (sepals collectively) persist on the berry.

Scientific Name

Cyanea glabra
Common Name
smooth cyanea
haha
FWS Category
Flowering Plants
Kingdom

Location in Taxonomic Tree

Genus

Identification Numbers

TSN:

Geography

Launch Interactive Map

Timeline

Explore the information available for this taxon's timeline. You can select an event on the timeline to view more information, or cycle through the content available in the carousel below.

17 Items

Listing

Listing

Listing

Listing

Listing

Listing

Critical Habitat

Notice

Notice

Recovery Plan

Recovery Plan

Critical Habitat

Five Year Review

Critical Habitat

Five Year Review

Critical Habitat

Five Year Review

1830
1840
1850
1860
1870
1880
1890
1900
1910
1920
1930
1940
1950
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
2080
2090
2100
2110
2120
2130
2140
2150
2160
2170
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2031
2032
2033
2034
2035
2036

Listing

Feb 21, 1990

Feb 21, 1990 Listing
ETWP; Review of Plant Taxa for Listing as Endangered or Threatened Species; Notice of Review; 55 FR…
  • Publication type: CNOR
Item 1

Listing

Sep 30, 1993

Sep 30, 1993 Listing
ETWP; Review of Plant Taxa for Listing as Endangered or Threatened Species
  • Publication type: CNOR
Item 2

Listing

Feb 28, 1996

Feb 28, 1996 Listing
ETWP; Review of Plant and Animal Taxa That Are Candidates for Listing as Endangered or Threatened S…
  • Publication type: CNOR
Item 3

Listing

May 15, 1997

May 15, 1997 Listing (Endangered)
ETWP; Proposed Endangered Status for 10 Plant Taxa From Maui Nui, Hawaii
  • Publication type: Proposed
Item 4

Listing

Sep 19, 1997

Sep 19, 1997 Listing
Review of Plant and Animal Taxa
  • Publication type: CNOR
Item 5

Listing

Sep 3, 1999

Sep 3, 1999 Listing (Endangered)
ETWP; Final Endangered Status for 10 Plant Taxa From Maui Nui, HI
  • Publication type: Final
Item 6

Critical Habitat

Dec 18, 2000

Dec 18, 2000 Critical Habitat
Determinations of Prudency and Proposed Designations of Critical Habitat for Plant Species From the…
  • Publication type: Proposed
Item 7

Notice

Feb 22, 2001

Feb 22, 2001 Notice
Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Determinations of Prudency and Proposed Designations…
  • Publication type: Comment Period Reopening
Item 8

Notice

Feb 22, 2001

Feb 22, 2001 Notice
Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Determinations of Prudency and Proposed Designations…
  • Publication type: Public Hearing
Item 9

Recovery Plan

Dec 13, 2001

Dec 13, 2001 Recovery Plan (Document Availability (non-FR))
Notice of Availability of a Draft Addendum to the Recovery Plan for the Multi-Island Plants for Publ…
  • Publication type: Draft
Item 10

Recovery Plan

Dec 10, 2002

Dec 10, 2002 Recovery Plan (Document Availability (non-FR))
Notice of Availability of the Final Addendum to the Recovery Plan for the Multi-Island Plants
  • Publication type: Final
Item 11

Critical Habitat

May 14, 2003

May 14, 2003 Critical Habitat
Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Designation of Critical Habitat for 60 Plant Species…
  • Publication type: Final
Item 12

Five Year Review

Mar 16, 2009

Mar 16, 2009 Five Year Review (Information Solicitation)
Initiation of 5-Year Reviews of 103 Species in Hawaii
  • Publication type: Notice
Item 13

Critical Habitat

Jun 11, 2012

Jun 11, 2012 Critical Habitat
Listing 38 Species on Molokai, Lanai, and Maui as Endangered and Designating Critical Habitat on Mol…
  • Publication type: Proposed
Item 14

Five Year Review

Feb 12, 2016

Feb 12, 2016 Five Year Review (Information Solicitation)
Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Initiation of 5-Year Status Reviews of 76 Species in…
  • Publication type: Notice
Item 15

Critical Habitat

Mar 30, 2016

Mar 30, 2016 Critical Habitat (Revision)
Designation and Nondesignation of Critical Habitat on Molokai, Lanai, Maui, and Kahoolawe for 135 Sp…
  • Publication type: Final
Item 16

Five Year Review

Jun 25, 2021

Jun 25, 2021 Five Year Review (Information Solicitation)
Initiation of 5-Year Status Reviews for 77 Species in Oregon, Washington, Idaho, and Hawaii; request…
  • Publication type: Notice
Item 17