Lirceolus smithii

Texas Troglobitic Water Slater

FWS Focus

Overview

Characteristics
Overview

The Texas troglobitic water slater is an eyeless, unpigmented groundwater crustacean living within the Edwards Balcones Fault Zone Aquifer where no light present. In this dark habitat, they walk along the interstitial karst limestone spaces and can get caught in conduits of flow up through artesian wells and springs where they can be captured by researchers. A petition was issued to list this species and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service published a 90-day finding in 2009. The petition stated that this water slater may be warranted for listing based on presented substantial scientific or commercial information.

Scientific Name

Lirceolus smithii
Common Name
Texas Troglobitic Water Slater
FWS Category
Crustaceans
Kingdom

Location in Taxonomic Tree

Identification Numbers

TSN:

Characteristics

Characteristic category

Physical Characteristics

Characteristics
Color & Pattern

Often unpigmented or appear speckled white on the tail end. A thin line of color down the center of the body comes from the recent food they have eaten.

Size & Shape

These small isopods range between three to 4 millimeters in length with a long, slender, colorless body.

Characteristic category

Habitat

Characteristics
Habitat

The Texas troglobitic water slater is an eyeless, unpigmented groundwater crustacean living within the Edwards Balcones Fault Zone Aquifer where no light present. In this dark habitat, they walk along the interstitial karst limestone spaces and can get caught in conduits of flow up through artesian wells and springs where they can be captured by researchers. This species diet is comprised mostly of food produced by chemolithoautotropic bacteria using chemicals, -chemo, from the limestone rock, -litho, creating energy made internally, -auto, that serve as food resources, -troph.  A petition was issued to list this species and the Service published a 90-day finding in 2009 stating this water slater may be warranted for listing based on presented substantial scientific or commercial information.

Cave or Karst

A natural chamber or series of chambers in the earth or in the side of a hill or cliff. An irregular limestone region with sinkholes, underground streams and caverns.

Characteristic category

Food

Characteristics
Food

This species of water slater feeds on organic matter that is created by chemolithoautotrophic bacteria and is produced underground, in the absence of light or nutrients created by photosynthesis, at the freshwater/saline-water zone on the southeastern border of the Edwards Balcones Fault Zone Aquifer. Simply put, these microbes use minerals as fuel. To produce organic matter, they use chemicals, or chemo, from the limestone rock, or litho, to create energy that they make internally, or auto, that serve as a food resource, or troph.

Characteristic category

Behavior

Characteristics
Behavior

Geography

Timeline

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