Solanum incompletum

Thorny Popolo

FWS Focus

Overview

Solanum incompletum, a short-lived perennial member of the nightshade family (Solanaceae), is a woody shrub up to 3 m (10 ft) tall. Its stems and lower leaf surfaces are covered with prominent reddish prickles about 4.0 mm (0.2 in) long or sometimes with yellow fuzzy hairs on young plant parts and lower leaf surfaces. The oval to elliptic leaves, 10 to 15 cm (4 to 6 in) long and about 7.0 cm (2.8 in) wide, have prominent veins on the lower surface, and are on stalks up to 7.0 cm (2.8 in) long. The leaf margins are lobed with 1 to 4 lobes on each side. Numerous flowers grow in loose branching clusters with each flower on a stalk about 9.0 mm (0.4 in) long. The calyx and flowers generally lack prickles. The white petals form a star-shaped corolla about 2.0 cm (0.8 in) in diameter. The curved anthers, about 2.0 mm (0.08 in) long, top short filaments that do not extend beyond the petals. Fruits are round berries about 1.5 cm (0.6 in) in diameter, which mature from yellow-orange to black. This species differs from other native species in the genus by being generally prickly and having loosely clustered white flowers, curved anthers about 2.0 mm (0.08 in) long, and berries 1.0 to 2.0 cm (0.4 to 0.8 in) in diameter.

Scientific Name

Solanum incompletum
Common Name
thorny popolo
Popolo ku mai
FWS Category
Flowering Plants
Kingdom

Location in Taxonomic Tree

Identification Numbers

TSN:

Geography

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Timeline

Explore the information available for this taxon's timeline. You can select an event on the timeline to view more information, or cycle through the content available in the carousel below.

24 Items

Listing

Listing

Critical Habitat

Critical Habitat

Critical Habitat

Notice

Notice

Notice

Notice

Notice

Notice

Notice

NEPA - EA

Notice

Notice

Critical Habitat

Critical Habitat

Critical Habitat

Critical Habitat

Five Year Review

Critical Habitat

Five Year Review

Critical Habitat

Five Year Review

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Listing

Sep 14, 1993

Sep 14, 1993 Listing (Endangered)
ETWP; Proposed Endangered Status for Twelve Plants from the Hawaiian Islands
  • Publication type: Proposed
Item 1

Listing

Nov 10, 1994

Nov 10, 1994 Listing (Endangered)
ETWP; Endangered Stauts for 12 Plants From the Hawaiian Islands
  • Publication type: Final
Item 2

Critical Habitat

Jan 28, 2002

Jan 28, 2002 Critical Habitat
ETWP; Revised Determinations of Prudency and Proposed Designations of Critical Habitat for Plant Speโ€ฆ
  • Publication type: Proposed
Item 3

Critical Habitat

Apr 3, 2002

Apr 3, 2002 Critical Habitat
Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Revised Determinations of Prudency and Proposed Desigโ€ฆ
  • Publication type: Proposed
Item 4

Critical Habitat

May 28, 2002

May 28, 2002 Critical Habitat
ETWP; Designations of Critical Habitat for Plant Species From the Island of Hawaii, Hawaii
  • Publication type: Proposed
Item 5

Notice

Aug 23, 2002

Aug 23, 2002 Notice
Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Designations of Critical Habitat for Plant Species Frโ€ฆ
  • Publication type: Comment Period Extension
Item 6

Notice

Aug 23, 2002

Aug 23, 2002 Notice
Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Designations of Critical Habitat for Plant Species Frโ€ฆ
  • Publication type: Public Hearing
Item 7

Notice

Aug 26, 2002

Aug 26, 2002 Notice
Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Designations and Non-designations of Critical Habitatโ€ฆ
  • Publication type: Comment Period Extension
Item 8

Notice

Aug 26, 2002

Aug 26, 2002 Notice
Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Designations of Critical Habitat for Plant Species Frโ€ฆ
  • Publication type: Public Hearing
Item 9

Notice

Aug 26, 2002

Aug 26, 2002 Notice
Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Designations of Critical Habitat for Plant Species Frโ€ฆ
  • Publication type: Comment Period Extension
Item 10

Notice

Sep 24, 2002

Sep 24, 2002 Notice
Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Designations of Critical Habitat for Plant Species frโ€ฆ
  • Publication type: Public Hearing
Item 11

Notice

Sep 24, 2002

Sep 24, 2002 Notice
Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Designations of Critical Habitat for Plant Species frโ€ฆ
  • Publication type: Comment Period Extension
Item 12

NEPA - EA

Oct 2, 2002

Oct 2, 2002 NEPA - EA
Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Designating Critical Habitat for Plant Species from tโ€ฆ
  • Publication type: Draft
Item 13

Notice

Oct 2, 2002

Oct 2, 2002 Notice
Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Designating Critical Habitat for Plant Species from tโ€ฆ
  • Publication type: Comment Period Extension
Item 14

Notice

Nov 15, 2002

Nov 15, 2002 Notice
Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants; designations of critical habitat for plant species frโ€ฆ
  • Publication type: Comment Period Reopening
Item 15

Critical Habitat

Dec 18, 2002

Dec 18, 2002 Critical Habitat
Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Designations of Critical Habitat for Plant Species Frโ€ฆ
  • Publication type: Proposed
Item 16

Critical Habitat

Jan 9, 2003

Jan 9, 2003 Critical Habitat (Not prudent at final listing)
Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants; final deisngation of critical habitat for three plantโ€ฆ
  • Publication type: CH Prudency Determination
Item 17

Critical Habitat

Feb 27, 2003

Feb 27, 2003 Critical Habitat
Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Final Designation or Nondesignation of Critical Habitโ€ฆ
  • Publication type: Final
Item 18

Critical Habitat

Jul 2, 2003

Jul 2, 2003 Critical Habitat
Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Final Designation and Nondesignation of Critical Habiโ€ฆ
  • Publication type: Final
Item 19

Five Year Review

Apr 11, 2006

Apr 11, 2006 Five Year Review (Information Solicitation)
Initiation of 5-Year Reviews of 70 Species in Idaho, Oregon, Washington, and Hawaii, and Guam
  • Publication type: Notice
Item 20

Critical Habitat

Jun 11, 2012

Jun 11, 2012 Critical Habitat
Listing 38 Species on Molokai, Lanai, and Maui as Endangered and Designating Critical Habitat on Molโ€ฆ
  • Publication type: Proposed
Item 21

Five Year Review

Feb 5, 2013

Feb 5, 2013 Five Year Review (Information Solicitation)
Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Initiation of 5-Year Status Reviews of 44 Species iโ€ฆ
  • Publication type: Notice
Item 22

Critical Habitat

Mar 30, 2016

Mar 30, 2016 Critical Habitat
Designation and Nondesignation of Critical Habitat on Molokai, Lanai, Maui, and Kahoolawe for 135 Spโ€ฆ
  • Publication type: Final
Item 23

Five Year Review

May 7, 2018

May 7, 2018 Five Year Review (Information Solicitation)
Initiation of 5-Year Status Reviews for 156 Species in Oregon, Washington, Hawaii, Palau, Guam, andโ€ฆ
  • Publication type: Notice
Item 24