Gyrinophilus subterraneus

West Virginia Spring Salamander

FWS Focus

Overview

Found only in the General Davis Cave system in Greenbrier County, West Virginia, the West Virginia spring salamander has a single isolated population that has been impacted by historic collection. Although collection is no longer considered a threat to the species, the now diminished population depends on aquatic habitats − the cave stream, rimstone pools, drip pools, seeps, and muddy streambanks – that are vulnerable to major flooding events, which are becoming increasingly frequent due to climate change climate change
Climate change includes both global warming driven by human-induced emissions of greenhouse gases and the resulting large-scale shifts in weather patterns. Though there have been previous periods of climatic change, since the mid-20th century humans have had an unprecedented impact on Earth's climate system and caused change on a global scale.

Learn more about climate change

Scientific Name

Gyrinophilus subterraneus
Common Name
West Virginia Spring Salamander
FWS Category
Amphibians
Kingdom

Location in Taxonomic Tree

Identification Numbers

TSN:

Geography

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Timeline

Explore the information available for this taxon's timeline. You can select an event on the timeline to view more information, or cycle through the content available in the carousel below.

9 Items

Listing

Listing

Listing

Listing

Listing

Listing

Critical Habitat

Listing

Listing

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Listing

Dec 30, 1982

Dec 30, 1982 Listing
Review of Vertebrate Wildlife for Listing as End. or Thr. Species
  • Publication type: CNOR
Item 1

Listing

Sep 18, 1985

Sep 18, 1985 Listing
Review of Vertebrate Wildlife; Notice of Review; 50 FR 37958-37967
  • Publication type: CNOR
Item 2

Listing

Jan 6, 1989

Jan 6, 1989 Listing
ETWP; Animal Notice of Review; 54 FR 554 579
  • Publication type: CNOR
Item 3

Listing

Nov 21, 1991

Nov 21, 1991 Listing
ETWP; Animal Candidate Review for Listing as Endangered or Threatened Species; 56 FR 58804 58836
  • Publication type: CNOR
Item 4

Listing

Nov 15, 1994

Nov 15, 1994 Listing
ETWP; Animal Candidate Review for Listing as Endangered or Threatened Species.
  • Publication type: CNOR
Item 5

Listing

Sep 27, 2011

Sep 27, 2011 Listing (Substantial)
Partial 90-Day Finding on a Petition To List 404 Species in the Southeastern United States as Endang…
  • Publication type: 90 day petition finding
Item 6

Critical Habitat

Dec 20, 2023

Dec 20, 2023 Critical Habitat
Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Endangered Species Status for West Virginia Spring Sa…
  • Publication type: Proposed
Item 7

Listing

Dec 20, 2023

Dec 20, 2023 Listing (Warranted)
Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Endangered Species Status for West Virginia Spring Sa…
  • Publication type: 12m petition finding
Item 8

Listing

Dec 20, 2023

Dec 20, 2023 Listing (Endangered)
Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Endangered Species Status for West Virginia Spring Sa…
  • Publication type: Proposed
Item 9