Education & science

Looking for monarchs on native milkweed plants.

Learners of any age can make a difference in conserving monarchs. Studying the life cycle and migration of monarchs, as well as learning about their habitat needs, can help support their conservation. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has different kinds of educational resources on monarchs. Read about monarch, participate in lesson plans and watch educational videos. By knowing more about monarchs, you can help protect them and teach others the importance of this incredible species!

Get involved

Every action counts! You can help monarchs and pollinators by planting native milkweed and nectar plants. Every little bit of habitat benefits pollinators. Habitat for pollinators is everyone’s responsibility.

If you want an even more active role in protecting monarchs, consider becoming a citizen scientist. Citizen scientists are volunteers of all ages who help with scientific research. Anyone can participate in data collection and the scientific understanding of monarch butterflies. There are a variety of citizen science projects across the country that contribute important data to our understanding of monarchs and their population number. Check out the Monarch Joint Venture website to find a full list of monarch citizen science projects. Check out this citizen science success story: Citizen science for monarch monitoring in the Saline Valley, California.

What about captive rearing?

We do not recommend captive rearing or interstate movement of monarch butterflies or their larvae (caterpillars) for conservation. Studies indicate that captive-reared monarchs have less migratory ability, and greater probability or genetic complications and disease.

If you want to help monarchs, we recommend planting native nectar plants and milkweeds that are free from pesticides and appropriate for their location, to enhance butterfly habitat.

The U.S. Department of Agriculture's Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service is the authorized agency to regulate the facilitation of safe trade of agricultural products, which includes the monarch butterfly. We recommend contacting them for information on monarch captivity.

Highlighted stories

An orange-and-black monarch butterfly sips nectar from an orange flower.
Every fall, monarch butterflies fly thousands of miles from as far north as Canada to overwinter in Mexico. There's great monarch viewing and tagging at several national wildlife refuges that they pass along the way. Here are some prime viewing spots.
Common milkweed in bloom
Monarch butterflies lay their eggs on just one type of plant, and that’s milkweed. Unfortunately, milkweed often has a bad reputation. While awareness is rising around the importance of milkweed (as well as other native plants) for pollinators we want to clear up any misconceptions.
Bee pollinating a squash flower
A pollinator can be a bee, beetle, ant, wasp, butterfly, moth, hummingbird, bat or even a small mammal. These creatures assist a vital life stage for all flowering plants - something essential for healthy ecosystems. Pollinator Week is an annual event in late June that is celebrated internationally...
Tiger swallowtail butterfly on purple coneflower
Pollinators are the engine that run healthy habitats. Whether you have a few feet on your apartment balcony, a yard in need of landscaping or several acres, you can make a difference. Follow this easy step by step guide to build your own pollinator garden and help ensure the future is filled with...

Education resources

Check out the monarch butterfly conservation webinar series for a unique opportunity to hear from experts across a wide range of interdisciplinary fields related to monarchs, other pollinators, their habitat and the threats and pressures that make conservation urgent.

Fly into action: How you can help the monarch butterfly

With a single flap of fragile wings, the monarch butterfly embarks on a 3,000-mile journey of endurance each August starting in the northern United States and southern Canada as they return to their overwintering grounds in Mexico and the California coast. Monarchs are an extraordinary...

Insects and Pollination Lesson Plan

Kindergarten-Second Grade: Incredible Insects

While all insects are bugs, not all bugs are insects. Learn about the physical characteristics that make up an insect and discover some of the incredible role's insects play in keepingthe environment healthy. 

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Monarch Butterfly Field Guide

A field guide for the monarch butterfly (Danaus plexippus plexippus), with information on life history, habitat, larval hostplants and nectar plants, and habitat restoration recommendations.