Trails

Minnesota Valley National Wildlife Refuge offers close to 50 miles of trails along the Minnesota River from Bloomington to Henderson. 

Learn more about the trails and current conditions below. Download one of the following trail maps to print or save to your device.  

Downloadable Trail Maps

Georeferenced Trail Maps

Download a georeferenced trail map to use on apps like Avenza, to track your location without using internet or network connection. Directions to download and add to your mobile device when you click any of the following trail maps.

Trail and Hiking Related News (last updated 10/09/2024):

Pause on Mowing: 

Due to high fire risk on the refuge and across the country, we are not actively mowing at this time, including natural surface trails. Heat from engines or sparks from mowing blades striking rocks pose a risk of unintentional fire during a time in which trained firefighters are needed in the American West. We plan to renew normal mowing protocol as soon as it is safe to do so.

Closures: 
  • Long Meadow Lake Trail - Trail closed Mondays-Fridays until further notice for state trail construction and repair
  • Mendota Trail (MN DNR) - the Mendota trail between Jens Caspersen landing and Ft. Snelling State Park is closed indefinitely.
  • Minnesota Valley State Trail (DNR) - Closed in Bloomington due to flood damage and Lyndale Avenue construction. Closed from Belle Plaine to Chaska due to flood damage. This includes the section that runs through the Louisville Swamp Unit. 
Flooding Impacts: 

Flooding damages have been assessed and clean-up began in mid-August. The following trails remain impacted by flooding:

  • Bluff Trail
Hunting Season: 

Hunting season is underway at the refuge. When recreating on areas of the refuge open to hunting, we encourage all trail users to be proactive about their safety. It is recommended all visitors wear blaze orange or pink during hunting seasons. Pets are to be leashed at all times. Learn more about hunt safety on our hunt page.

Lyndale Avenue/Sorenson Landing Trailhead Closed:

Beginning Thursday, August 15th, Lyndale Avenue/Sorenson Landing trailhead will be closed for the foreseeable future due to construction. During this time, the following trails will remain open, but will need to be accessed from an alternative location: 

  • Bluff Trail 
  • Minnesota Valley State Trail (DNR) 
  • River Bottoms 
  • Long Meadow Lake Trail  

For timeline and updates on the project, visit bloomingtonmn.gov/eng/major-construction-projects or contact the City of Bloomington at 952-563-4870 or engineering@BloomingtonMN.gov.

Bass Ponds Trail

Situated steps from the Mall of America, the Bass Ponds Trail loop is a premier birding hot spot on the refuge. Visit this former Izaak Walton League fish hatchery to spot some of the more than 250 bird species that visit the refuge each year. Walk down a steep driveway to flat loop trails that circle ponds, marsh and a spring-fed stream. Accessible parking at bottom of hill available by request.

Open season: Open year round - walking spring to fall, snowshoeing, cross-country skiing and fat tire biking in the winter. This trail is open to biking.
Surface: Natural surface
Trailhead address: Bass Ponds Trailhead 2501 86th St E, Bloomington, MN 55425
Trail Length (mi)
0.85
Trail Difficulty
Difficulty Meter / introductory
Easy
Route Type
Loop
View Trail

Black Dog Trail

Use the Black Dog Trail to travel between Minnesota Riverfront Park (City of Burnsville) and the Cliff Fen Park (City of Burnsville). To access the Cliff Fen Trail from Minnesota Riverfront Park, travel .7 miles on the Black Dog Trail to Cliff Road. Follow Cliff Road one mile to Cliff Fen Park. This trail floods seasonally. This paved asphalt trail offers views of Black Dog Lake to the East while providing safe connection between trails parallel to I-35W.

Open season: Open year round
Surface: Asphalt
Trailhead address:
Minnesota Riverfront Park - 600 W Black Dog Rd, Burnsville, MN 55337
Cliff Fen Park - 120 East Cliff Rd, Burnsville, MN 55337
Trail Length (mi)
1.91
Trail Difficulty
Difficulty Meter / introductory
Easy
View Trail

Bloomington Ferry Trail

From the parking area, go through the gate on the west side of the parking lot. This trail travels west through forest its entire length, ending at the Hwy 169 bridge, though it may appear to continue. Return by the same route. Going farther ahead leads to trespass on privately owned lands.

Open season: Open year round - walking spring to fall, snowshoeing, cross-country skiing and fat tire biking in the winter. This trail is open to biking.
Length: 0.5 miles one way
Surface: Natural surface
Trailhead address: 11255 Bloomington Ferry Rd, Bloomington, MN 55438
Trail Length (mi)
0.65
Trail Difficulty
Difficulty Meter / introductory
Easy
View Trail

Bluff Trail

The trail can be accessed from the Old Cedar Ave Trailhead, Mound Spring Park at 11th Ave South near Indian Mounds Elementary, Pond-Dakota Mission Park, Hopkins Road or Lyndale/Sorensen Landing. This narrow trail rises and falls over forested hills and natural springs, with drainages leading to wetlands below. Bicycling is not allowed between Old Cedar Ave and the Mound Spring Park/11th Ave spur trail for the safety of all trail users.

Open season: Open year round - walking spring to fall, snowshoeing and fat tire biking in the winter. This trail is closed to biking from the Mounds Spring spur to Old Cedar Avenue trailhead.
Surface: Natural surface
Trailhead address: 9551 Old Cedar Ave S, Bloomington, MN 55425 or 11135 Lyndale Ave S, Bloomington, MN 55420
Trail Length (mi)
4.77
Trail Difficulty
Difficulty Meter / introductory
Easy
View Trail

Carver Creek Loop Trail

This trail system has two entry points: Bluff Park and Ash Street (downtown Carver). Connect to Bluff Park from the west (Bluff Park Spur, 0.3 mi) or Ash Street from the north (0.2 mi). Traverse through floodplain forest from either side. Portions of this trail experience seasonal flooding.

Open Season: Open year round: walking spring to fall, snowshoeing, cross-country skiing and fat tire biking in the winter. This trail is open to biking.
Length: 1.7 miles one way
Surface : Natural surface
Trailhead Address:
Bluff Park Entrance - 102 Carver Bluffs Parkway, Carver, MN 55315
Ash Street Entrance - 198 Ash St, Carver, MN 5315
Trail Length (mi)
2.21
View Trail

Carver Rapids Trails

Trail Length (mi)
2.64
View Trail

Chaska Lake Trail

Starting from either the Chaska Athletic Park or Riverside Park in Carver, the trail winds through floodplain forest along the MN River, as well as passing wetlands, Chaska Lake, former farm fields and a wooded slough. This trail is mostly flat and floods seasonally.

Open Season: Open year round: walking spring to fall, snowshoeing, cross-country skiing and fat tire biking in the winter. This trail is open to biking.
Length: 1.7 miles one way
Surface : Natural surface
Trailhead Address:
Carver Riverside Park - 300 E Main St, Carver, MN 55315
Chaska Athletic Park - 725 W 1st St, Chaska, MN 55318
Trail Length (mi)
1.78
Trail Difficulty
Difficulty Meter / introductory
Easy
View Trail

Cliff Fen Trail

Minimal Maintenance Trail. This trail runs through wetlands, making it rare to have conditions in which equipment can safely access the trail for maintenance. From Cliff Fen Park, the natural surface, tallgrass trail begins at the kiosk at the back of the soccer field. It crosses a working railroad track (cross with care) and winds through wet meadow called a fen. Enjoy views of marsh and grassland birds or listen for frogs calling. The trail ends at a gate near Black Dog Lake. This trail floods seasonally.

Open season: Open year round - walking spring to fall, snowshoeing, cross-country skiing and fat tire biking in the winter. This trail is open to biking.
Surface: Natural surface
Trailhead address: 120 East Cliff Rd, Burnsville, MN 55337
Trail Length (mi)
0.12
Trail Difficulty
Difficulty Meter / intermediate
Moderate
View Trail

Forest Loop Trail

Leaving from the asphalt trail below the Rapids Lake Education and Visitor Center, this mostly level trail courses through oak and hickory forest, with a brief view of a slough connecting to Long Lake. View wood ducks in the slough and listen for frogs calling.

Open season: Open year round - walking spring to fall, snowshoeing, cross-country skiing and fat tire biking in the winter. This trail is open to biking.
Surface: natural surface
Trailhead address: 5865 Rapids Lake Rd, Carver, MN 55315
Trail Length (mi)
0.63
Trail Difficulty
Difficulty Meter / introductory
Easy
Route Type
Loop
View Trail

Hillside Trail

This loop trail descends steeply into floodplain forest to an observation platform overlooking Peterson Pond. Look for migratory waterfowl, turtles and beaver or muskrats before ascending back up towards the Bloomington Education and Visitor Center through restored prairie.

Open season: Open year round - walking spring to fall, snowshoeing in winter. Not open to biking or horseback riding.
Length: .4 mile loop
Surface: Natural surface
Trailhead address: 3815 American Blvd. East, Bloomington, MN 55425
Trail Length (mi)
0.43
Trail Difficulty
Difficulty Meter / intermediate
Moderate
Route Type
Loop
View Trail

Hogback Ridge Trail

The one-way Hogback Ridge Trail connects the Bass Ponds and Old Cedar Ave trailheads. Travel west past the stocked fishing ponds, fishing dock, marshes and Long Meadow Lake for exceptional bird watching and easy walking. These trails are flat and may experience seasonal flooding. Stocked fishing ponds are available.

Open season: Open year round - walking spring to fall, snowshoeing, cross-country skiing and fat tire biking in the winter. This trail is open to biking.
Surface: Natural surface
Trailhead address: 2501 86th St E, Bloomington, MN 55425
Trail Length (mi)
2.42
Trail Difficulty
Difficulty Meter / introductory
Easy
View Trail

Long Meadow Lake Trail

With a trailhead 0.4 miles from the METRO Blue Line American Blvd station, this trail begins below the Bloomington Education and Visitor Center heading south and west through floodplain forest and marshlands. Travel 3.5 miles to the Hwy 77 pedestrian bridge or continue 3.7 miles on a minimally maintained single-track trail to the Lyndale Ave trailhead and boat launch. Hike, bike, snowshoe, or cross-country ski this rustic trail. This trail is mostly flat and floods seasonally.

Open Season: Open year round: walking spring to fall, snowshoeing, cross-country skiing and fat tire biking in the winter. This trail is open to biking.
Length: 3.5 miles one way (continues 3.7 miles single track)
Surface : Natural surface
Trailhead Address: 3815 American Blvd. East, Bloomington, MN 55425, or 11135 Lyndale Ave S, Bloomington, MN 55420
Trail Length (mi)
5.38
Trail Difficulty
Difficulty Meter / introductory
Easy
View Trail

Mazomani Trail

Mazomani Trail North
Information: Starting at the W 145 St parking area go 0.4 miles south past the kiosks to the trail junction. Travel west to loop back to the parking area via the State Access Trail. Enjoy a beautiful vista above Louisville Swamp where soaring hawks and Yellow warblers can be seen.

Open season: Open year round - walking, cycling spring to fall, snowshoeing, cross-country skiing, fat tire biking in the winter.
Length: 2.8 miles one way
Surface: Natural surface
Trailhead address: 3801 W 145th St, Shakopee, MN 55379

Mazomani Trail South
Information: Starting at the W 145 St parking area go 0.4 miles south to the trail junction. Continue south passing the historic Ehmiller home site. Cross the bridge over Sand Creek at 0.8 miles. The trail goes through upland forest, across creeks and past wetlands until it meets Middle Road. Head east, passing a large glacial erratic boulder. Travel west 1.6 miles through forest to Jabs Farm historic site. Return same way.

Open season: Open year round - walking spring to fall, snowshoeing, cross-country skiing and fat tire biking in the winter. This trail is open to cycling.
Length: 3.8 miles one way
Surface: Natural surface
Trailhead address: 3801 W 145th St, Shakopee, MN 55379
Trail Length (mi)
5.60
Trail Difficulty
Difficulty Meter / introductory
Easy
View Trail

Middle Road Trail

Middle Road passes through areas of marsh, crosses a large stream, and passes the junction with the Mazomani Trail South, then wanders through restored prairie and forest until it meets the State Trail junction heading south. This trail experiences seasonal flooding.

Open Season: Open year round: walking spring to fall, snowshoeing, cross-country skiing and fat tire biking in the winter. This trail is open to cycling.
Length: 1.5 miles one way
Surface: Natural surface
Trailhead address: 16210 Jordan Ave, Jordan, MN 55352
Trail Length (mi)
1.44
Trail Difficulty
Difficulty Meter / introductory
Easy
View Trail

Minnesota River Bridge Trail

Trail Length (mi)
0.54
View Trail

Minnesota River Greenway Trail

This pedestrian and bicycle trail is reached from the west by Minnesota Riverfront Park (City of Burnsville) or from the east by Jens Caspersen Landing (MN DNR). Heading east, the trail winds through forest and along the river. A short spur leads to an observation deck overlooking Black Dog Lake. The trail continues through grassland then winds between the road and river to the east trailhead. This trail is flat and floods seasonally. Fishing pier available on west end. MN State Park permit required on east end. This trail is managed by Dakota County Parks.

Open season: Open year round - walking spring to fall, snowshoeing in winter. Not open to biking or horseback riding.
Surface: Natural surface
Trailhead address:
Minnesota Riverfront Park - 600 W Black Dog Rd, Burnsville, MN 55337
Jens Caspersen Landing (MN DNR) -
Trail Length (mi)
3.77
Trail Difficulty
Difficulty Meter / introductory
Easy
View Trail

Minnesota Valley State Trail (Long Meadow Lake Unit)

Trail Length (mi)
1.16
View Trail

Minnesota Valley State Trail (Louisville Swamp Unit)

From north to south through the refuge, the trail passes the State Access Trail then drops to cross a bridge over Sand Creek. It veers west to follow the river most of the way through the Louisville Swamp Unit. The trail passes a junction with Middle Road before exiting the Refuge. This trail is mostly flat and floods seasonally.

Open Season: Open year round: walking, horseback riding, cycling spring to fall, snowshoeing, cross-country skiing, fat tire biking and snowmobiling in the winter.
Surface: Natural surface
Trailhead address: 3801 W 145th St, Shakopee, MN 55379
Trail Length (mi)
5.65
Trail Difficulty
Difficulty Meter / introductory
Easy
View Trail

Minnesota Valley State Trail (Wilke Unit)

Access the paved trail at the Wilkie or Bloomington Ferry parking lots. From the parking area near Stagecoach Rd. head east along the old road for 0.9 miles to the boat ramp (under Hwy 169), then continue northeast, between Rice and Fisher Lakes. The trail eventually meets and follows the river for the rest of the route, crossing a pedestrian bridge and ending at the Bloomington Ferry parking lot. The paved trail heading west from the parking area at Stagecoach Rd. continues on to Shakopee.

Open Season: Open year round: walking, cycling spring to fall and fat tire biking in the winter.
Surface: Asphalt
Trailhead address:
Bloomington Ferry - 11255 Bloomington Ferry Rd, Bloomington, MN 55438
Wilkie - 7701 County Road 101 E, Shakopee, MN 55379
Trail Length (mi)
1.90
Trail Difficulty
Difficulty Meter / introductory
Easy
Route Type
Point to point
View Trail

North Hunter Lot Trail

This trail is a mowed service road running from the parking lot on CR11 (Jonathan Carver Pkwy) to the northeast, where it ends at the refuge boundary. View native wildflowers, bur oaks, woodpeckers, and prairie skink in this restored oak savanna. Two vault toilets are available at parking lot.

Open Season: Open year round: walking spring to fall, snowshoeing, cross-country skiing and fat tire biking in the winter. This trail is open to cycling.
Surface: Natural surface
Trailhead coordinates: 44.73461449909036, -93.6478367670158
Trail Length (mi)
2.11
Trail Difficulty
Difficulty Meter / introductory
Easy
View Trail

North Hunter Lot Trail Spur

Take this spur off of the North Hunter Lot Trail to reach Rapids Lake.
Trail Length (mi)
0.27
Trail Difficulty
Difficulty Meter / introductory
Easy
View Trail

Prairie Loop Trail

Explore the restored prairie around the Bloomington Education and Visitor Center. This path forms a loop using the parking lot sidewalk.

Open season: Open year round - walking spring to fall, snowshoeing in winter. Not open to biking or horseback riding.
Surface: Concrete
Trailhead address: Bloomington Education and Visitor Center 3815 American Blvd. East, Bloomington, MN 55425
Trail Length (mi)
0.23
Trail Difficulty
Difficulty Meter / introductory
Easy
Route Type
Loop
View Trail

Rapids Lake Trail

Beginning at the Rapids Lake Education and Visitor Center, this trail follows river bottom forest and marsh for much of its length. At 0.6 miles, you will pass a pond at the base of the ridge. River rapids can be viewed (at low river levels) 1.0 mile from the visitor center. Return along the same path to the Visitor Center. Look for tracks from raccoons and deer.

Open Season: Open year round: walking spring to fall, snowshoeing, cross-country skiing and fat tire biking in the winter. This trail is open to biking.
Surface: Natural surface
Trailhead address: 5865 Rapids Lake Rd, Carver, MN 55315
Trail Length (mi)
1.16
Trail Difficulty
Difficulty Meter / introductory
Easy
View Trail

River Bottoms Trail

From the parking area at Bloomington Ferry, the trail begins next to the kiosk heading southeast. Follow the river as it winds through large cottonwoods then cross a small stream before exiting refuge lands. Note: the trail continues to Lyndale/Sorensen Landing in the Long Meadow Lake Unit, crossing privately owned and City of Bloomington property for an additional distance of about 4 miles. The Refuge does not promote entering private property.

Open Season: Open year round: walking spring to fall, snowshoeing, cross-country skiing and fat tire biking in the winter. This trail is open to biking.
Length: 1.8 miles one way (refuge portion from Bloomington Ferry to Izaak Walton, trail extends to Lyndale Landing)
Surface: Natural surface
Trailhead address: 11255 Bloomington Ferry Rd, Bloomington, MN 55438

Note: the trail continues to Lyndale/Sorensen Landing in the Long Meadow Lake Unit, crossing privately owned and City of Bloomington property for an additional distance of about 4 miles. The Refuge does not promote entering private property.
Trail Length (mi)
8.68
Trail Difficulty
Difficulty Meter / intermediate
Moderate
View Trail

River's Edge Trail

Head east from the Minnesota Valley State Trail along the south side of the MN River. This former service road ends with a narrow single-track trail through tall grasses leading to a scenic overlook along the river’s bend.

Open Season: Open year round: walking spring to fall, snowshoeing, cross-country skiing and fat tire biking in the winter. This trail is open to biking.
Surface: Natural surface
Trailhead address: 11255 Bloomington Ferry Rd, Bloomington, MN 55438
Trail Length (mi)
1.06
Trail Difficulty
Difficulty Meter / introductory
Easy
View Trail

South Hunter Trail

Trail Length (mi)
0.11
View Trail

Spur Trail

This short trail segment connects the Hillside Trail to the Long Meadow Lake Trail through floodplain forest.

Open Season: Open year round: walking spring to fall, and snowshoeing in winter.
Surface : Natural surface
Trailhead Address: 3815 American Blvd. East, Bloomington, MN 55425
Trail Length (mi)
0.11
Trail Difficulty
Difficulty Meter / introductory
Easy
Route Type
Point to point
View Trail

State Access Trail

Known as State Trail Access trail. This straight, level trail goes 1 mile to a junction with the Minnesota Valley State Trail to the north. Continue west on the State Access Trail to join the Mazomani Trail to the south and loop back to the parking area.

Open season: Open year round - walking spring to fall, snowshoeing, cross-country skiing and fat tire biking in the winter. This trail is open to cycling.
Surface: Natural surface
Trailhead Address: W 145 St. 3801 W 145th St, Shakopee, MN 55379
Trail Length (mi)
1.19
Trail Difficulty
Difficulty Meter / introductory
Easy
View Trail