Melicope reflexa

Alani

FWS Focus

Overview

Melicope reflexa, a member of the Rutaceae (rue) family, is a sprawling shrub 1 to 3 m (3.3 to 10 ft) tall with short, yellowish-brown, short-lived hairs on new growth. The opposite, thin, and leathery leaves are elliptical and measure 8 to 14 cm (3.1 to 5.5 in) long and 4 to 7 cm (1.6 to 2.8 in) wide. Flowers arise singly or in clusters of two or three from the leaf axil. The flower cluster has a stalk 3 to 15 mm (0.1 to 0.6 in) long, and each flower is on a stalk 15 to 20 mm (0.6 to 0.8 in) long. Male flowers have not been described, but female flowers are made up of four overlapping sepals about 3 to 4 mm (0.1 in) long; four petals about 4.8 mm (0.2 in) long; an eight-lobed nectary disk; eight reduced, nonfunctional stamens; and a style about 4 mm (0.2 in) long. The capsules are 20 to 33 mm (0.8 to 1.3 in) wide with four sections 10 to 17 mm (0.4 to 0.7 in) long which are fused to each other along about one-fourth of their length. One or two glossy black seeds, about 7 to 8 mm (0.3 in) long, are found in each section of the capsule.

Scientific Name

Melicope reflexa
Common Name
alani
lava melicope
FWS Category
Flowering Plants
Kingdom

Location in Taxonomic Tree

Identification Numbers

TSN:

Geography

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Timeline

Explore the information available for this taxon's timeline. You can select an event on the timeline to view more information, or cycle through the content available in the carousel below.

15 Items

Listing

Listing

Critical Habitat

Notice

Notice

Critical Habitat

Notice

Notice

Notice

Critical Habitat

Five Year Review

Critical Habitat

Critical Habitat

Five Year Review

Five Year Review

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Listing

Sep 20, 1991

Sep 20, 1991 Listing (Endangered)
ETWP; Proposed Endangered or Threatened Status for 16 Plants from the Island of Molokai, HI; 56 FR 4…
  • Publication type: Proposed
Item 1

Listing

Oct 8, 1992

Oct 8, 1992 Listing (Endangered)
Endangered and Threatened Wildllife and Plants; Determination of Endangered or Threatened Status for…
  • Publication type: Final
Item 2

Critical Habitat

Dec 29, 2000

Dec 29, 2000 Critical Habitat
Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Determinations of Whether Designation of Critical Hab…
  • Publication type: Proposed
Item 3

Notice

Feb 22, 2001

Feb 22, 2001 Notice
Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Determinations of Whether Designation of Critical Hab…
  • Publication type: Comment Period Reopening
Item 4

Notice

Feb 22, 2001

Feb 22, 2001 Notice
Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Determinations of Whether Designation of Critical Hab…
  • Publication type: Public Hearing
Item 5

Critical Habitat

Apr 5, 2002

Apr 5, 2002 Critical Habitat
Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Revised Determinations of Prudency and Proposed Desig…
  • Publication type: Proposed
Item 6

Notice

Aug 23, 2002

Aug 23, 2002 Notice
Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Designations of Critical Habitat for Plant Species Fr…
  • Publication type: Public Hearing
Item 7

Notice

Aug 23, 2002

Aug 23, 2002 Notice
Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Designations of Critical Habitat for Plant Species Fr…
  • Publication type: Comment Period Extension
Item 8

Notice

Aug 26, 2002

Aug 26, 2002 Notice
Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Designations and Non-designations of Critical Habitat…
  • Publication type: Comment Period Extension
Item 9

Critical Habitat

Mar 18, 2003

Mar 18, 2003 Critical Habitat
Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants; final designations and nondesignations of critical ha…
  • Publication type: Final
Item 10

Five Year Review

Mar 16, 2009

Mar 16, 2009 Five Year Review (Information Solicitation)
Initiation of 5-Year Reviews of 103 Species in Hawaii
  • Publication type: Notice
Item 11

Critical Habitat

Jun 11, 2012

Jun 11, 2012 Critical Habitat
Listing 38 Species on Molokai, Lanai, and Maui as Endangered and Designating Critical Habitat on Mol…
  • Publication type: Proposed
Item 12

Critical Habitat

Mar 30, 2016

Mar 30, 2016 Critical Habitat (Revision)
Designation and Nondesignation of Critical Habitat on Molokai, Lanai, Maui, and Kahoolawe for 135 Sp…
  • Publication type: Final
Item 13

Five Year Review

Apr 20, 2017

Apr 20, 2017 Five Year Review (Information Solicitation)
Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Initiation of 5-Year Status Reviews for 138 Species…
  • Publication type: Notice
Item 14

Five Year Review

Jun 25, 2021

Jun 25, 2021 Five Year Review (Information Solicitation)
Initiation of 5-Year Status Reviews for 77 Species in Oregon, Washington, Idaho, and Hawaii; request…
  • Publication type: Notice
Item 15