Megalagrion nesiotes

Flying Earwig Hawaiian Damselfly

FWS Focus

Overview

The flying earwig Hawaiian damselfly is a comparatively large and elongated species. The males are blue and black in color and exhibit distinctive, greatly enlarged, pincer-like cerci (paired appendages on the rearmost segment of the abdomen used to clasp the female during mating). It is for the males’ elongated abdominal appendages and their resemblance to those found on earwigs (order Dermaptera) that the species is named. Females are predominantly brownish in color. The adults measure from 1.8 to 1.9 inches (in) (46 to 50 millimeters (mm)) in length and have a wingspan of 1.9 to 2.1 in (50 to 53 mm). The wings of both sexes are clear except for the tips, which are narrowly darkened along the front margins. Naiads of this species have never been collected or found (Polhemus and Asquith 1996, p. 69), but they are believed to be terrestrial or semiterrestrial in habit (Kennedy 1934, p. 345; Preston 2007a). Terrestrial or semi-terrestrial naiads may occur in damp leaf litter, moist leaf axils of plants up to several feet above ground, or within moist soil or seeps between boulders in suitable habitat (Kennedy 1934, Zimmerman 1970, Simon et al 1984, Polhemus and Asquith 1996, Preston 2007, Polhemus 2017). Flying earwig Hawaiian damselfly adults are weak flyers and stay low amid the vegetation where they spend considerable time perching on vegetation and boulders (Polhemus and Asquith 1996). When disturbed, the adults fly downward within nearby vegetation or between rocks, rather than up and away as is usually observed with aquatic Hawaiian damselfly species. Pinapinao are very sensitive to changes in the weather and are rarely, if ever, seen on cold, rainy, or blustery days, being more active during warm sunny days (Polhemus and Asquith, 1996).

Scientific Name

Megalagrion nesiotes
Common Name
Flying earwig Hawaiian damselfly
FWS Category
Insects
Kingdom

Location in Taxonomic Tree

Identification Numbers

TSN:

Geography

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Timeline

Explore the information available for this taxon's timeline. You can select an event on the timeline to view more information, or cycle through the content available in the carousel below.

23 Items

Listing

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Five Year Review

Five Year Review

Technical Correction

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Listing

May 22, 1984

May 22, 1984 Listing
Review of Invertebrate Wildlife for Listing as Endangered or Threatened Species; 49 FR 21664-21675
  • Publication type: CNOR
Item 1

Listing

Jan 6, 1989

Jan 6, 1989 Listing
ETWP; Animal Notice of Review; 54 FR 554 579
  • Publication type: CNOR
Item 2

Listing

Nov 21, 1991

Nov 21, 1991 Listing
ETWP; Animal Candidate Review for Listing as Endangered or Threatened Species; 56 FR 58804 58836
  • Publication type: CNOR
Item 3

Listing

Nov 15, 1994

Nov 15, 1994 Listing
ETWP; Animal Candidate Review for Listing as Endangered or Threatened Species.
  • Publication type: CNOR
Item 4

Listing

Feb 28, 1996

Feb 28, 1996 Listing
ETWP; Review of Plant and Animal Taxa That Are Candidates for Listing as Endangered or Threatened S…
  • Publication type: CNOR
Item 5

Listing

Sep 19, 1997

Sep 19, 1997 Listing
Review of Plant and Animal Taxa
  • Publication type: CNOR
Item 6

Listing

Oct 25, 1999

Oct 25, 1999 Listing
Review of Plant and Animal Taxa That Are Candidates or Proposed for Listing as Endangered or Threate…
  • Publication type: CNOR
Item 7

Listing

Oct 30, 2001

Oct 30, 2001 Listing
ETWP; Review of Plant and Animal Species That Are Candidates or Proposed for Listing as Endangered o…
  • Publication type: CNOR
Item 8

Listing

Jun 13, 2002

Jun 13, 2002 Listing
Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Review of Species That Are Candidates or Proposed for…
  • Publication type: CNOR
Item 9

Listing

May 4, 2004

May 4, 2004 Listing
Review of Species That Are Candidates or Proposed for Listing as Endangered or Threatened; Annual No…
  • Publication type: CNOR
Item 10

Listing

May 11, 2005

May 11, 2005 Listing
Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Review of Native Species That Are Candidates or Pro…
  • Publication type: CNOR
Item 11

Listing

Sep 12, 2006

Sep 12, 2006 Listing (Warranted But Precluded: Resubmitted)
Review of Native Species That Are Candidates or Proposed for Listing as Endangered or Threatened; An…
  • Publication type: 12m petition finding
Item 12

Listing

Sep 12, 2006

Sep 12, 2006 Listing
Review of Native Species That Are Candidates or Proposed for Listing as Endangered or Threatened; An…
  • Publication type: CNOR
Item 13

Listing

Dec 6, 2007

Dec 6, 2007 Listing
Review of Native Species That Are Candidates for Listing as Endangered or Threatened; Annual Notic…
  • Publication type: CNOR
Item 14

Listing

Dec 6, 2007

Dec 6, 2007 Listing (Warranted But Precluded: Resubmitted)
Review of Native Species That Are Candidates for Listing as Endangered or Threatened; Annual Notic…
  • Publication type: 12m petition finding
Item 15

Listing

Dec 10, 2008

Dec 10, 2008 Listing (Warranted But Precluded: Resubmitted)
Review of Native Species That Are Candidates for Listing as Endangered or Threatened; Annual Notic…
  • Publication type: 12m petition finding
Item 16

Listing

Dec 10, 2008

Dec 10, 2008 Listing
Review of Native Species That Are Candidates for Listing as Endangered or Threatened; Annual Notic…
  • Publication type: CNOR
Item 17

Listing

Jul 8, 2009

Jul 8, 2009 Listing (Endangered)
Proposed Endangered Status for Flying Earwig Hawaiian Damselfly (Megalagrion nesiotes) and Pacific H…
  • Publication type: Proposed
Item 18

Notice

Nov 19, 2009

Nov 19, 2009 Notice
Proposed Endangered Status for Flying Earwig Hawaiian Damselfly (Megalagrion nesiotes) and Pacific…
  • Publication type: Comment Period Reopening
Item 19

Listing

Jun 24, 2010

Jun 24, 2010 Listing (Endangered)
Listing the Flying Earwig Hawaiian Damselfly and Pacific Hawaiian Damselfly As Endangered Throughout…
  • Publication type: Final
Item 20

Five Year Review

Feb 12, 2016

Feb 12, 2016 Five Year Review (Information Solicitation)
Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Initiation of 5-Year Status Reviews of 76 Species in…
  • Publication type: Notice
Item 21

Five Year Review

Jun 25, 2021

Jun 25, 2021 Five Year Review (Information Solicitation)
Initiation of 5-Year Status Reviews for 77 Species in Oregon, Washington, Idaho, and Hawaii; request…
  • Publication type: Notice
Item 22

Technical Correction

Feb 2, 2023

Feb 2, 2023 Technical Correction
Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Technical Corrections for 62 Wildlife and Plant Speci…
  • Publication type: Direct Final
Item 23