Psychotria hexandra ssp. oahuensis

Kopiko

Overview

Psychotria hexandra var. oahuensis, a member of the coffee family (Rubiaceae), is a shrub or tree up to 6 m (20 ft) tall. Leaves are membranous, chartaceous (papery), or coriaceous (leathery), obovate to oblanceolate, 1.2 to 8.3 in (3 to 21 cm) long, 0.5 to 3.5 in (1.3 to 9 cm) wide, lateral veins in 7 to 12 pairs, domatia (leaves modified to form small chambers) small and inconspicuous, apex acute and often with a very pronounced, acute tip, base acute or attenuate (tapering), petioles (leaf stalks) 0.4 to 3 cm (0.15 to 1.2 in) long at base, stipules (leaf basal appendage) irregularly obovate, up to l5 mm (0.6 in) long. Flowers are functionally unisexual, usually in groups of six, inflorescences either with one main axis or 2- to 3-branched from the base, up to 12 cm (4.7 in) long, twice branching determinate inflorescence. Fruit are broadly ellipsoid, 8 to 15 mm (0.3 to 0.6 in) long (not including the persistent calyx tube). Two varieties of Psychotria hexandra are recognized: variety hexandra, only found on Kauai, and variety oahuensis, found on Oahu. The variety oahuensis is differentiated from variety hexandra by its acutely-apexed white corolla in bud, stigmas of functionally pistillate flowers 3 to 6 mm (0.1 to 0.2) long, and cylindrical. Its ventral surface is often flattened and has blunt projections or short hairs.

Scientific Name

Psychotria hexandra ssp. oahuensis
Common Name
kopiko
Oahu wild coffee
FWS Category
Flowering Plants
Kingdom

Location in Taxonomic Tree

Identification Numbers

TSN:

Geography

Launch Interactive Map

Timeline

Explore the information available for this taxon's timeline. You can select an event on the timeline to view more information, or cycle through the content available in the carousel below.

21 Items

Listing

Listing

Listing

Listing

Listing

Listing

Listing

Listing

Listing

Listing

Listing

Listing

Listing

Listing

Listing

Listing

Critical Habitat

Listing

Listing

Critical Habitat

Five Year Review

1890
1900
1910
1920
1930
1940
1950
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070
2080
2090
2100
1987
1988
1989
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026

Listing

Sep 19, 1997

Sep 19, 1997 Listing
Review of Plant and Animal Taxa
  • Publication type: CNOR
Item 1

Listing

Oct 25, 1999

Oct 25, 1999 Listing
Review of Plant and Animal Taxa That Are Candidates or Proposed for Listing as Endangered or Threateโ€ฆ
  • Publication type: CNOR
Item 2

Listing

Oct 30, 2001

Oct 30, 2001 Listing
ETWP; Review of Plant and Animal Species That Are Candidates or Proposed for Listing as Endangered oโ€ฆ
  • Publication type: CNOR
Item 3

Listing

Jun 13, 2002

Jun 13, 2002 Listing
Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Review of Species That Are Candidates or Proposed forโ€ฆ
  • Publication type: CNOR
Item 4

Listing

May 4, 2004

May 4, 2004 Listing
Review of Species That Are Candidates or Proposed for Listing as Endangered or Threatened; Annual Noโ€ฆ
  • Publication type: CNOR
Item 5

Listing

May 11, 2005

May 11, 2005 Listing
Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Review of Native Species That Are Candidates or Proโ€ฆ
  • Publication type: CNOR
Item 6

Listing

Sep 12, 2006

Sep 12, 2006 Listing
Review of Native Species That Are Candidates or Proposed for Listing as Endangered or Threatened; Anโ€ฆ
  • Publication type: CNOR
Item 7

Listing

Sep 12, 2006

Sep 12, 2006 Listing (Warranted But Precluded: Resubmitted)
Review of Native Species That Are Candidates or Proposed for Listing as Endangered or Threatened; Anโ€ฆ
  • Publication type: 12m petition finding
Item 8

Listing

Dec 6, 2007

Dec 6, 2007 Listing
Review of Native Species That Are Candidates for Listing as Endangered or Threatened; Annual Noticโ€ฆ
  • Publication type: CNOR
Item 9

Listing

Dec 6, 2007

Dec 6, 2007 Listing (Warranted But Precluded: Resubmitted)
Review of Native Species That Are Candidates for Listing as Endangered or Threatened; Annual Noticโ€ฆ
  • Publication type: 12m petition finding
Item 10

Listing

Dec 10, 2008

Dec 10, 2008 Listing
Review of Native Species That Are Candidates for Listing as Endangered or Threatened; Annual Noticโ€ฆ
  • Publication type: CNOR
Item 11

Listing

Dec 10, 2008

Dec 10, 2008 Listing (Warranted But Precluded: Resubmitted)
Review of Native Species That Are Candidates for Listing as Endangered or Threatened; Annual Noticโ€ฆ
  • Publication type: 12m petition finding
Item 12

Listing

Nov 9, 2009

Nov 9, 2009 Listing (Warranted But Precluded: Resubmitted)
Review of Native Species That Are Candidates for Listing as Endangered or Threatened; Annual Noticeโ€ฆ
  • Publication type: 12m petition finding
Item 13

Listing

Nov 9, 2009

Nov 9, 2009 Listing
Review of Native Species That Are Candidates for Listing as Endangered or Threatened; Annual Noticeโ€ฆ
  • Publication type: CNOR
Item 14

Listing

Nov 10, 2010

Nov 10, 2010 Listing
Review of Native Species That Are Candidates for Listing as Endangered or Threatened; Annual Noticeโ€ฆ
  • Publication type: CNOR
Item 15

Listing

Nov 10, 2010

Nov 10, 2010 Listing (Warranted But Precluded: Resubmitted)
Review of Native Species That Are Candidates for Listing as Endangered or Threatened; Annual Noticeโ€ฆ
  • Publication type: 12m petition finding
Item 16

Critical Habitat

Aug 2, 2011

Aug 2, 2011 Critical Habitat
Listing 23 Species on Oahu as Endangered and Designating Critical Habitat for 124 Species:Proposed rโ€ฆ
  • Publication type: Proposed
Item 17

Listing

Aug 2, 2011

Aug 2, 2011 Listing (Endangered)
Listing 23 Species on Oahu as Endangered and Designating Critical Habitat for 124 Species:Proposed rโ€ฆ
  • Publication type: Proposed
Item 18

Listing

Sep 18, 2012

Sep 18, 2012 Listing (Endangered)
Endangered Status for 23 Species on Oahu and Designation of Critical Habitat for 124 Species; Finalโ€ฆ
  • Publication type: Final
Item 19

Critical Habitat

Sep 18, 2012

Sep 18, 2012 Critical Habitat
Endangered Status for 23 Species on Oahu and Designation of Critical Habitat for 124 Species; Finalโ€ฆ
  • Publication type: Final
Item 20

Five Year Review

Apr 20, 2017

Apr 20, 2017 Five Year Review (Information Solicitation)
Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Initiation of 5-Year Status Reviews for 138 Speciesโ€ฆ
  • Publication type: Notice
Item 21