Psychotria hexandra ssp. oahuensis

Kopiko

Overview

Psychotria hexandra var. oahuensis, a member of the coffee family (Rubiaceae), is a shrub or tree up to 6 m (20 ft) tall. Leaves are membranous, chartaceous (papery), or coriaceous (leathery), obovate to oblanceolate, 1.2 to 8.3 in (3 to 21 cm) long, 0.5 to 3.5 in (1.3 to 9 cm) wide, lateral veins in 7 to 12 pairs, domatia (leaves modified to form small chambers) small and inconspicuous, apex acute and often with a very pronounced, acute tip, base acute or attenuate (tapering), petioles (leaf stalks) 0.4 to 3 cm (0.15 to 1.2 in) long at base, stipules (leaf basal appendage) irregularly obovate, up to l5 mm (0.6 in) long. Flowers are functionally unisexual, usually in groups of six, inflorescences either with one main axis or 2- to 3-branched from the base, up to 12 cm (4.7 in) long, twice branching determinate inflorescence. Fruit are broadly ellipsoid, 8 to 15 mm (0.3 to 0.6 in) long (not including the persistent calyx tube). Two varieties of Psychotria hexandra are recognized: variety hexandra, only found on Kauai, and variety oahuensis, found on Oahu. The variety oahuensis is differentiated from variety hexandra by its acutely-apexed white corolla in bud, stigmas of functionally pistillate flowers 3 to 6 mm (0.1 to 0.2) long, and cylindrical. Its ventral surface is often flattened and has blunt projections or short hairs.

Scientific Name

Psychotria hexandra ssp. oahuensis
Common Name
kopiko
Oahu wild coffee
FWS Category
Flowering Plants
Kingdom

Location in Taxonomic Tree

Identification Numbers

TSN:

Geography

Launch Interactive Map

Timeline

Explore the information available for this taxon's timeline. You can select an event on the timeline to view more information, or cycle through the content available in the carousel below.

21 Items